zest
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See also: žest
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French zeste.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]zest (countable and uncountable, plural zests)
- The outer skin of a citrus fruit, used as a flavouring or garnish.
- The orange zest gives the strong flavor in this dish.
- General vibrance of flavour.
- I add zest to the meat by rubbing it with a spice mixture before grilling.
- 1959, Peter De Vries, The Tents of Wickedness[1], Boston: Little, Brown & Co., The Treehouse, Chapter 7, page 92:
- He rolled his own cigarettes from a sack of Bull Durham, spilling flakes into his beer, which no doubt gained in zest thereby.
- 1978, Isaac Bashevis Singer, translated by Joseph Singer et al., Shosha[2], New York: Fawcett Crest, Part One, Chapter Five, 1, p. 99:
- Bashele’s dishes tasted as good as they had when I was a child. No one could give to the borscht such a sweet-and-sour zest as Bashele.
- (by extension) Enthusiasm; keen enjoyment; relish; gusto.
- Auntie Mame had a real zest for life.
- 1728, Edward Young, Love of Fame, the Universal Passion, Satire II in The Works of the Reverend Edward Young, London: P. Brown, H. Hill & S. Payne, 1765, Volume I, p. 85,[3]
- Almighty vanity! to thee they owe
- Their zest of pleasure, and their balm of woe.
- 1807, Thomas Cogan, An Ethical Treatise on the Passions, Bath: Hazard & Binns, Part 1, Disquisition 1, Chapter 1, Section 1 “On the utility of the Passions and Affections,” p. 51,[4]
- Liberality of disposition and conduct gives the highest zest and relish to social intercourse.
- 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXIV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 139:
- And never did Isabella relieve a suffering fellow-creature, or assist a beloved sister, without blessing the dear, distant one that had made her rich, and kissing her sweet boy with new zest, as the son of his father.
- 1928, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 9, in Lady Chatterley’s Lover, [Florence, Italy]: [ […] Tipografia Giuntina, […]], →OCLC; republished as Lady Chatterley’s Lover (eBook no. 0100181h.html)[5], Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, August 2011, archived from the original on 11 November 2020:
- Once started, Mrs. Bolton was better than any book, about the lives of the people. She knew them all so intimately, and had such a peculiar, flamey zest in all their affairs, it was wonderful, if just a trifle humiliating to listen to her.
- 1962, James Baldwin, Another Country[6], New York: Dell, published 1963, Book Two, Chapter 2, p. 221:
- The singers, male and female, wore blue jeans and long hair and had more zest than talent.
- 2008 January–February, “70 Ways to Improve Every Day of the Week”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 135:
- 59 sneak in some red Smuggle a bottle of wine, two glasses, and a corkscrew into a long matinee. Red wine is rich in life-extending antioxidants, and the caper will add zest even to a bad movie.
- (rare) The woody, thick skin enclosing the kernel of a walnut.
- 2006, N. J. Nusha, On the Edge (Short Stories), Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, page 85:
- The green zest of walnuts was used by the women to shine their teeth and it also gave a beautiful rust colour to their lips.
- (slang, LGBT, derogatory) State of being effeminate or a flamboyant homosexual.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Terms derived from zest (noun)
Translations
[edit]enthusiasm
|
outer skin of citrus
|
Verb
[edit]zest (third-person singular simple present zests, present participle zesting, simple past and past participle zested)
- (cooking) To scrape the zest from a fruit.
- To make more zesty.
- 1792, James Cobb, The Siege of Belgrade, a Comic Opera, in Three Acts, page 47:
- Strains ſo artleſs tho’ we proffer,
Hearts o’er flowing zest the offer.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “zest, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]zest m (plural zests)
- zest (of a fruit)
Further reading
[edit]- “zest”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]zest c
- zest; the outer skin of a citrus fruit
Declension
[edit]Declension of zest | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | zest | zesten | — | — |
Genitive | zests | zestens | — | — |
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɛst
- Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with rare senses
- English slang
- en:LGBT
- English derogatory terms
- English verbs
- en:Cooking
- en:Citrus subfamily plants
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish terms spelled with Z
- Swedish common-gender nouns