Παλαιστίνη

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Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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Perhaps from Hebrew פְּלֶשֶׁת (p'léshet, pəléšeṯ), Egyptian pwrꜣsꜣtj
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, or Akkadian 𒉺𒆷𒀸𒌓 (Palastu), 𒉿𒇷𒅖𒋾 (Pilišti), 𒉿𒇷𒅖𒌓 (Pilistu), with a folk-etymological secondary adaptation to παλαιστής (palaistḗs, wrestler); compare perhaps Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él), sometimes translated as “he wrestles with God”, and the similar adaptation of Ἱερουσᾱλήμ (Hierousālḗm, Jerusalem) to the word ἱερός (hierós, holy). See timeline of the name "Palestine" on Wikipedia.
(The oldest surviving copy of oldest known map of Palestine: Ptolemy's 4th Asia map, a revision of an atlas by Marinus of Tyre.)

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Παλαιστῑ́νη (Palaistī́nēf (genitive Παλαιστῑ́νης); first declension

  1. Palestine; the Land of Israel; Syria Palaestina
    • 340 BCE, Aristotle, chapter 2, in Meteorologika:
      εἰ δ’ ἔστιν ὥσπερ μυθολογοῦσί τινες ἐν Παλαιστίνῃ τοιαύτη λίμνη, εἰς ἣν ἐάν τις ἐμβάλῃ συνδήσας ἄνθρωπον ἢ ὑποζύγιον ἐπιπλεῖν καὶ οὐ καταδύεσθαι κατὰ τοῦ ὕδατος, μαρτύριον ἂν εἴη τι τοῖς εἰρημένοις· λέγουσι γὰρ πικρὰν οὕτως εἶναι τὴν λίμνην καὶ ἁλμυρὰν ὥστε μηδένα ἰχθὺν ἐγγίγνεσθαι, τὰ δὲ ἱμάτια ῥύπτειν, ἐάν τις διασείσῃ βρέξας.
      ei d’ éstin hṓsper muthologoûsí tines en Palaistínēi toiaútē límnē, eis hḕn eán tis embálēi sundḗsas ánthrōpon ḕ hupozúgion epipleîn kaì ou katadúesthai katà toû húdatos, martúrion àn eíē ti toîs eirēménois; légousi gàr pikràn hoútōs eînai tḕn límnēn kaì halmuràn hṓste mēdéna ikhthùn engígnesthai, tà dè himátia rhúptein, eán tis diaseísēi bréxas.
      Again if, as is fabled, there is a lake in Palestine, such that if you bind a man or beast and throw it in it floats and does not sink, this would bear out what we have said. They say that this lake is so bitter and salt that no fish live in it and that if you soak clothes in it and shake them it cleans them.

Inflection

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Greek

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínif

  1. Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip)

Declension

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Further reading

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