θόρυβος
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Formation like ὄτοβος (ótobos), κόναβος (kónabos) and φλοῖσβος (phloîsbos). The reduplicated form τονθορύζω (tonthorúzō, “to mumble”) is comparable. Perhaps θρῦλος (thrûlos, “murmur”) also belong here. These variations suggest a Pre-Greek word.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰó.ry.bos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰo.ry.bos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθo.ry.βos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθo.ry.vos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθo.ri.vos/
Noun[edit]
θόρῠβος • (thórubos) m (genitive θορῠ́βου); second declension (Attic, Ionic)
- noise, especially of a crowd of people: uproar, clamor
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.92.7:
- ἦν δὲ θόρυβος πολὺς καὶ ἐκπληκτικός
- ên dè thórubos polùs kaì ekplēktikós
- there was a loud and astounding uproar
- ἦν δὲ θόρυβος πολὺς καὶ ἐκπληκτικός
- 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1263:
- τίς αὖ παρ’ ἄντροις θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς;
- tís aû par’ ántrois thórubos hístatai boês?
- 1932 translation by Sir Richard C. Jebb
- What is this sound of shouting near my cave?
- τίς αὖ παρ’ ἄντροις θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς;
- 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 546:
- ἦν δ’ ἂν ἡ πόλις πλέα / θορύβου στρατιωτῶν
- ên d’ àn hē pólis pléa / thorúbou stratiōtôn
- the city would be full of the noise of soldiers
- ἦν δ’ ἂν ἡ πόλις πλέα / θορύβου στρατιωτῶν
- tumult, confusion, trouble
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.104:
- οἱ Ἀμφιπολῖται ἐς θόρυβον μέγαν κατέστησαν
- hoi Amphipolîtai es thórubon mégan katéstēsan
- The people of Amphipolis were put into great confusion
- οἱ Ἀμφιπολῖται ἐς θόρυβον μέγαν κατέστησαν
Declension[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ θόρῠβος ho thórubos |
τὼ θορῠ́βω tṑ thorúbō |
οἱ θόρῠβοι hoi thóruboi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ θορῠ́βου toû thorúbou |
τοῖν θορῠ́βοιν toîn thorúboin |
τῶν θορῠ́βων tôn thorúbōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ θορῠ́βῳ tôi thorúbōi |
τοῖν θορῠ́βοιν toîn thorúboin |
τοῖς θορῠ́βοις toîs thorúbois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν θόρῠβον tòn thórubon |
τὼ θορῠ́βω tṑ thorúbō |
τοὺς θορῠ́βους toùs thorúbous | ||||||||||
Vocative | θόρῠβε thórube |
θορῠ́βω thorúbō |
θόρῠβοι thóruboi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms[edit]
- θορῠβέω (thorubéō)
- θορῠβητῐκός (thorubētikós)
- θορῠβοποιός (thorubopoiós)
- θορῠβώδης (thorubṓdēs)
- θορῠβᾰ́ζομαι (thorubázomai)
Further reading[edit]
- “θόρυβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θόρυβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θόρυβος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek[edit]
Noun[edit]
θόρυβος • (thóryvos) m (plural θόρυβοι)
Declension[edit]
Declension of θόρυβος
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- θόρυβος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
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- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
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- grc:Sound
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