гайка

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Belarusian

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Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia be

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka), from Russian га́йка (gájka),[1] from Proto-Slavic *gajьka.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɣajka]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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га́йка (hájkaf inan (genitive га́йкі, nominative plural га́йкі, genitive plural га́ек)

  1. nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)

Declension

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References

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  1. ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “га́йка”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 17

Bulgarian

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Гайка навита о болт

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. Further origin is uncertain:

See Russian га́йка (gájka) for further discussion and cognates.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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га́йка (gájkaf (relational adjective га́ечен, diminutive га́йчица)

  1. nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)
    Synonym: (dialectal, dated) нави́тък (navítǎk)

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • гайка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • гайка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Old Ruthenian

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га́йка

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian га́йка (gájka), from Proto-Slavic *gajьka. First attested in the 18th century.[1]

Noun

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гайка (hajkaf inan

  1. nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)

Descendants

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  • Belarusian: га́йка (hájka)
  • Ukrainian: га́йка (hájka)

References

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  1. ^ Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1985), “гайка”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 6 (выостреный – глядати), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 243

Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology

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Per Trubachev and Anikin (although Vasmer expressed skepticism) from Proto-Slavic *gajьka (something that connects; something that prohibits), derived from Proto-Slavic *gajiti (to protect).[1]

Attested since 17th century.

Cognates include Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (movable ring; nut), dialectal Czech hajka (straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use), Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, to slow down; to linger), Czech hájiti (to protect, care), Slovak hájit’ (to protect, stand up for).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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га́йка (gájkaf inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural га́йки, genitive plural га́ек)

  1. nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)

Declension

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Anikin, A. E. (2015) “гайка”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 9 (врандовать – галоп), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 323
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гайка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

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  • гайка in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Probably inherited from Old Ruthenian га́йка (hájka), from Russian га́йка (gájka),[1] from Proto-Slavic *gajьka.

Noun

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га́йка (hájkaf inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural гайки́, genitive plural гайо́к, relational adjective гайкови́й)

  1. nut (fastener intended to be screwed onto a threaded bolt)
    закру́чувати/закрути́ти гайки́ (idiomatic)zakrúčuvaty/zakrutýty hajkýto tighten the screws, to put the screws, to clamp down (literally, “to tighten the nuts”)
Declension
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Possibly from га́яння (hájannja) +‎ -ка (-ka).

Noun

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га́йка (hájkaf inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural гайки́, genitive plural гайо́к)

  1. (colloquial, rare) delay, tarrying
    Synonym: за́три́мка f (zátrýmka)
Declension
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References

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  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гайка”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 453

Further reading

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