кочан

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Bulgarian[edit]

кочан царевица

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [koˈt͡ʃa̟n]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -an

Noun[edit]

коча́н (kočánm (diminutive коча́нче)

  1. cob (of maize)
  2. cabbage (of Brassica type of plant)

Declension[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • кочан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • кочан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кочан”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 686

Macedonian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɔt͡ʃan]
  • Hyphenation: ко‧чан

Noun[edit]

кочан (kočanm (plural кочани, diminutive кочанче)

  1. cob (corn)
    Synonym: цаблан (cablan)
  2. stem of cabbage
  3. Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, earthapple (Helianthus tuberosus)
    Synonyms: репка (repka), земно јаболко (zemno jabolko)
  4. (figurative) root of something
  5. (colloquial) very cold weather

Declension[edit]

References[edit]

  • кочан” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

коча́н (kočánm inan (genitive кочана́ or кочна́, nominative plural кочаны́ or кочны́, genitive plural кочано́в or кочно́в)

  1. head of cabbage
    Synonym: вило́к (vilók)
  2. (derogatory) (human) head, noggin
    Убери́ свой коча́н!
    Uberí svoj kočán!
    Move your head!

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кочан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress