подданный

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Russian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpodːən(ː)ɨj]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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From подда́ть (poddátʹ) +‎ -анный (-annyj).

Participle

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по́дданный (póddannyj)

  1. past passive perfective participle of подда́ть (poddátʹ)
Declension
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Polish poddany, which is a calque of Latin subditus, probably mediated via Old Ruthenian подданыи (poddanyj). By surface analysis, подда́ть (poddátʹ) +‎ -анный (-annyj).

Noun

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по́дданный (póddannyjm anim (genitive по́дданного, nominative plural по́дданные, genitive plural по́дданных, feminine по́дданная)

  1. national (a person owing allegiance to a state)
  2. citizen (a person who possesses citizenship of a state)
  3. subject (legal member of a state)
Declension
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Synonyms
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