рать
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See also: рат and Appendix:Variations of "rat"
Old Church Slavonic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *ortь.
Noun[edit]
рать • (ratĭ) f
Declension[edit]
Declension of рать (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | рать ratĭ |
рати rati |
рати rati |
genitive | рати rati |
ратью, ратию ratĭju, ratiju |
ратьи, ратии ratĭi, ratii |
dative | рати rati |
ратьма ratĭma |
ратьмъ ratĭmŭ |
accusative | рать ratĭ |
рати rati |
рати rati |
instrumental | ратьѭ, ратиѭ ratĭjǫ, ratijǫ |
ратьма ratĭma |
ратьми ratĭmi |
locative | рати rati |
ратью, ратию ratĭju, ratiju |
ратьхъ ratĭxŭ |
vocative | рати rati |
рати rati |
ратьѥ, ратиѥ ratĭje, ratije |
Derived terms[edit]
- ратьникъ (ratĭnikŭ)
Russian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”).
Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (éris, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
рать • (ratʹ) f inan (genitive ра́ти, nominative plural ра́ти, genitive plural ра́тей, relational adjective ра́тный)
Declension[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine i-stem nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/atʲ
- Rhymes:Russian/atʲ/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with archaic senses
- Russian folk poetic terms
- Russian poetic terms
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Collectives
- ru:Military
- ru:War