труд

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [trut]

Noun

труд • (trud) m (relational adjective тру́ден or тру́дов)

1. work, labor/labour

Declension

Declension of труд

	singular	plural
indefinite	труд trud	тру́дове trúdove
definite (subject form)	трудъ́т trudǎ́t	тру́довете trúdovete
definite (object form)	труда́ trudá
count form	—	тру́да trúda

Derived terms

• трудо- (trudo-)
  • трудое́мък (trudoémǎk, “labor-intensive”)
  • трудолю́бив (trudoljúbiv, “hard-working”)
• тру́дя се (trúdja se, “to toil, to work hard”)
• сътру́дник (sǎtrúdnik, “associate, collaborator”)
• трудова́к (trudovák), тру́женик (trúženik, “laborer”)

References

• “труд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “труд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [trut]
• Homophone: трут (trut)
• Rhymes: -ut

Noun

труд • (trud) m (relational adjective труден)

1. effort, endeavor
2. work (something produced by effort)
3. labour (e.g. child labour)

Declension

Declension of труд

	singular	plural
indefinite	труд	трудови
definite unspecified	трудот	трудовите
definite proximal	трудов	трудовиве
definite distal	трудон	трудовине
vocative	труду	трудови
count form	—	труда

Russian

Alternative forms

• трудъ (trud) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [trut]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophone: трут (trut)
• Rhymes: -ut

Noun

труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труды́, genitive plural трудо́в, relational adjective трудово́й)

1. work, labor/labour
2. effort, pains
3. handicrafts

Declension

Declension of труд (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b) 

	singular	plural
nominative	тру́д trúd	труды́ trudý
genitive	труда́ trudá	трудо́в trudóv
dative	труду́ trudú	труда́м trudám
accusative	тру́д trúd	труды́ trudý
instrumental	трудо́м trudóm	труда́ми trudámi
prepositional	труде́ trudé	труда́х trudáx

Related terms

• труди́ть (trudítʹ)
• тру́дный (trúdnyj)
• трудя́га (trudjága)
• трудя́щийся (trudjáščijsja)
• тру́женик (trúženik)
• с трудо́м (s trudóm)
• сотру́дник (sotrúdnik)
• трудоустро́йство n (trudoustrójstvo)

See also

• рабо́та (rabóta)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

Noun

тру̑д m (Latin spelling trȗd)

1. effort, hard work
2. (plural) contractions (while giving birth)

Declension

Declension of труд

	singular	plural
nominative	труд	тру́дови / тру̑ди
genitive	труда	трудова / труда
dative	труду	трудовима / трудима
accusative	труд	трудове / труде
vocative	труде	трудови / труди
locative	труду	трудовима / трудима
instrumental	трудом	трудовима / трудима