استطال
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ط و ل (ṭ-w-l) |
Compare طَوِيل (ṭawīl, “long”).
Verb
[edit]اِسْتَطَالَ • (istaṭāla) X, non-past يَسْتَطِيلُ (yastaṭīlu)
- to be long
- (intransitive) to lengthen
- to surpass
- to have the upper hand
- to exalt oneself, be proud (عَلَى (ʕalā, “towards”))
- to kill the greater number of enemies in battle
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
اِسْتَطَالَ
(form-X hollow)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istiṭāla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustaṭīl | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustaṭāl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istaṭaltu |
istaṭalta |
اِسْتَطَالَ istaṭāla |
istaṭaltumā |
istaṭālā |
istaṭalnā |
istaṭaltum |
istaṭālū | |||
f | istaṭalti |
istaṭālat |
istaṭālatā |
istaṭaltunna |
istaṭalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastaṭīlu |
tastaṭīlu |
yastaṭīlu |
tastaṭīlāni |
yastaṭīlāni |
nastaṭīlu |
tastaṭīlūna |
yastaṭīlūna | |||
f | tastaṭīlīna |
tastaṭīlu |
tastaṭīlāni |
tastaṭilna |
yastaṭilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastaṭīla |
tastaṭīla |
yastaṭīla |
tastaṭīlā |
yastaṭīlā |
nastaṭīla |
tastaṭīlū |
yastaṭīlū | |||
f | tastaṭīlī |
tastaṭīla |
tastaṭīlā |
tastaṭilna |
yastaṭilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastaṭil |
tastaṭil |
yastaṭil |
tastaṭīlā |
yastaṭīlā |
nastaṭil |
tastaṭīlū |
yastaṭīlū | |||
f | tastaṭīlī |
tastaṭil |
tastaṭīlā |
tastaṭilna |
yastaṭilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | istaṭil |
istaṭīlā |
istaṭīlū |
||||||||
f | istaṭīlī |
istaṭilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ustuṭīla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yustaṭālu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yustaṭāla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yustaṭal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “استطال”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen