استقبح

See also: أستقبح

Arabic

Etymology

Root
ق ب ح (q-b-ḥ)

Compare قَبُحَ (qabuḥa, “to be ugly”).

Verb

اِسْتَقْبَحَ • (istaqbaḥa) X, non-past يَسْتَقْبِحُ‎ (yastaqbiḥu)

1. to consider ugly, vile, foul, hideous
2. to consider bad, evil, to disapprove
3. to consider infamous
4. to consider abominable
5. to detest, to abhor

Conjugation

Conjugation of

اِسْتَقْبَحَ

(form-X sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِسْتِقْبَاح istiqbāḥ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُسْتَقْبِح mustaqbiḥ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُسْتَقْبَح mustaqbaḥ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِسْتَقْبَحْتُ istaqbaḥtu	اِسْتَقْبَحْتَ istaqbaḥta	اِسْتَقْبَحَ istaqbaḥa		اِسْتَقْبَحْتُمَا istaqbaḥtumā	اِسْتَقْبَحَا istaqbaḥā		اِسْتَقْبَحْنَا istaqbaḥnā	اِسْتَقْبَحْتُمْ istaqbaḥtum	اِسْتَقْبَحُوا istaqbaḥū
	f		اِسْتَقْبَحْتِ istaqbaḥti	اِسْتَقْبَحَتْ istaqbaḥat			اِسْتَقْبَحَتَا istaqbaḥatā			اِسْتَقْبَحْتُنَّ istaqbaḥtunna	اِسْتَقْبَحْنَ istaqbaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْتَقْبِحُ ʔastaqbiḥu	تَسْتَقْبِحُ tastaqbiḥu	يَسْتَقْبِحُ yastaqbiḥu		تَسْتَقْبِحَانِ tastaqbiḥāni	يَسْتَقْبِحَانِ yastaqbiḥāni		نَسْتَقْبِحُ nastaqbiḥu	تَسْتَقْبِحُونَ tastaqbiḥūna	يَسْتَقْبِحُونَ yastaqbiḥūna
	f		تَسْتَقْبِحِينَ tastaqbiḥīna	تَسْتَقْبِحُ tastaqbiḥu			تَسْتَقْبِحَانِ tastaqbiḥāni			تَسْتَقْبِحْنَ tastaqbiḥna	يَسْتَقْبِحْنَ yastaqbiḥna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْتَقْبِحَ ʔastaqbiḥa	تَسْتَقْبِحَ tastaqbiḥa	يَسْتَقْبِحَ yastaqbiḥa		تَسْتَقْبِحَا tastaqbiḥā	يَسْتَقْبِحَا yastaqbiḥā		نَسْتَقْبِحَ nastaqbiḥa	تَسْتَقْبِحُوا tastaqbiḥū	يَسْتَقْبِحُوا yastaqbiḥū
	f		تَسْتَقْبِحِي tastaqbiḥī	تَسْتَقْبِحَ tastaqbiḥa			تَسْتَقْبِحَا tastaqbiḥā			تَسْتَقْبِحْنَ tastaqbiḥna	يَسْتَقْبِحْنَ yastaqbiḥna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْتَقْبِحْ ʔastaqbiḥ	تَسْتَقْبِحْ tastaqbiḥ	يَسْتَقْبِحْ yastaqbiḥ		تَسْتَقْبِحَا tastaqbiḥā	يَسْتَقْبِحَا yastaqbiḥā		نَسْتَقْبِحْ nastaqbiḥ	تَسْتَقْبِحُوا tastaqbiḥū	يَسْتَقْبِحُوا yastaqbiḥū
	f		تَسْتَقْبِحِي tastaqbiḥī	تَسْتَقْبِحْ tastaqbiḥ			تَسْتَقْبِحَا tastaqbiḥā			تَسْتَقْبِحْنَ tastaqbiḥna	يَسْتَقْبِحْنَ yastaqbiḥna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِسْتَقْبِحْ istaqbiḥ			اِسْتَقْبِحَا istaqbiḥā				اِسْتَقْبِحُوا istaqbiḥū
	f		اِسْتَقْبِحِي istaqbiḥī							اِسْتَقْبِحْنَ istaqbiḥna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اُسْتُقْبِحْتُ ustuqbiḥtu	اُسْتُقْبِحْتَ ustuqbiḥta	اُسْتُقْبِحَ ustuqbiḥa		اُسْتُقْبِحْتُمَا ustuqbiḥtumā	اُسْتُقْبِحَا ustuqbiḥā		اُسْتُقْبِحْنَا ustuqbiḥnā	اُسْتُقْبِحْتُمْ ustuqbiḥtum	اُسْتُقْبِحُوا ustuqbiḥū
	f		اُسْتُقْبِحْتِ ustuqbiḥti	اُسْتُقْبِحَتْ ustuqbiḥat			اُسْتُقْبِحَتَا ustuqbiḥatā			اُسْتُقْبِحْتُنَّ ustuqbiḥtunna	اُسْتُقْبِحْنَ ustuqbiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسْتَقْبَحُ ʔustaqbaḥu	تُسْتَقْبَحُ tustaqbaḥu	يُسْتَقْبَحُ yustaqbaḥu		تُسْتَقْبَحَانِ tustaqbaḥāni	يُسْتَقْبَحَانِ yustaqbaḥāni		نُسْتَقْبَحُ nustaqbaḥu	تُسْتَقْبَحُونَ tustaqbaḥūna	يُسْتَقْبَحُونَ yustaqbaḥūna
	f		تُسْتَقْبَحِينَ tustaqbaḥīna	تُسْتَقْبَحُ tustaqbaḥu			تُسْتَقْبَحَانِ tustaqbaḥāni			تُسْتَقْبَحْنَ tustaqbaḥna	يُسْتَقْبَحْنَ yustaqbaḥna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسْتَقْبَحَ ʔustaqbaḥa	تُسْتَقْبَحَ tustaqbaḥa	يُسْتَقْبَحَ yustaqbaḥa		تُسْتَقْبَحَا tustaqbaḥā	يُسْتَقْبَحَا yustaqbaḥā		نُسْتَقْبَحَ nustaqbaḥa	تُسْتَقْبَحُوا tustaqbaḥū	يُسْتَقْبَحُوا yustaqbaḥū
	f		تُسْتَقْبَحِي tustaqbaḥī	تُسْتَقْبَحَ tustaqbaḥa			تُسْتَقْبَحَا tustaqbaḥā			تُسْتَقْبَحْنَ tustaqbaḥna	يُسْتَقْبَحْنَ yustaqbaḥna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسْتَقْبَحْ ʔustaqbaḥ	تُسْتَقْبَحْ tustaqbaḥ	يُسْتَقْبَحْ yustaqbaḥ		تُسْتَقْبَحَا tustaqbaḥā	يُسْتَقْبَحَا yustaqbaḥā		نُسْتَقْبَحْ nustaqbaḥ	تُسْتَقْبَحُوا tustaqbaḥū	يُسْتَقْبَحُوا yustaqbaḥū
	f		تُسْتَقْبَحِي tustaqbaḥī	تُسْتَقْبَحْ tustaqbaḥ			تُسْتَقْبَحَا tustaqbaḥā			تُسْتَقْبَحْنَ tustaqbaḥna	يُسْتَقْبَحْنَ yustaqbaḥna

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “استقبح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “استقبح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen