حافظ
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ح ف ظ (ḥ-f-ẓ) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
حَافَظَ • (ḥāfaẓa) III, non-past يُحَافِظُ (yuḥāfiẓu)
- to preserve, to maintain, to keep up, to uphold, to sustain
- to supervise, to control, to watch over, to watch out for
- to take care, to attend, to pay attention
- to keep, to follow, to observe, to comply, to conform
- to protect, to guard, to defend
Conjugation[edit]
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
حِفَاظ or مُحَافَظَة ḥifāẓ or muḥāfaẓa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥāfiẓ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥāfaẓ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥāfaẓtu |
ḥāfaẓta |
حَافَظَ ḥāfaẓa |
ḥāfaẓtumā |
ḥāfaẓā |
ḥāfaẓnā |
ḥāfaẓtum |
ḥāfaẓū | |||
f | ḥāfaẓti |
ḥāfaẓat |
ḥāfaẓatā |
ḥāfaẓtunna |
ḥāfaẓna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥāfiẓu |
tuḥāfiẓu |
yuḥāfiẓu |
tuḥāfiẓāni |
yuḥāfiẓāni |
nuḥāfiẓu |
tuḥāfiẓūna |
yuḥāfiẓūna | |||
f | tuḥāfiẓīna |
tuḥāfiẓu |
tuḥāfiẓāni |
tuḥāfiẓna |
yuḥāfiẓna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥāfiẓa |
tuḥāfiẓa |
yuḥāfiẓa |
tuḥāfiẓā |
yuḥāfiẓā |
nuḥāfiẓa |
tuḥāfiẓū |
yuḥāfiẓū | |||
f | tuḥāfiẓī |
tuḥāfiẓa |
tuḥāfiẓā |
tuḥāfiẓna |
yuḥāfiẓna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥāfiẓ |
tuḥāfiẓ |
yuḥāfiẓ |
tuḥāfiẓā |
yuḥāfiẓā |
nuḥāfiẓ |
tuḥāfiẓū |
yuḥāfiẓū | |||
f | tuḥāfiẓī |
tuḥāfiẓ |
tuḥāfiẓā |
tuḥāfiẓna |
yuḥāfiẓna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَافِظْ ḥāfiẓ |
ḥāfiẓā |
ḥāfiẓū |
||||||||
f | ḥāfiẓī |
ḥāfiẓna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ḥūfiẓa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuḥāfaẓu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḥāfaẓa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḥāfaẓ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2[edit]
Derived from the active participle of حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa, “to guard, to keep; to memorize”), from the root ح ف ظ (ḥ-f-ẓ). The Persian poet was named such as he had memorised the Qurʾān.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
حَافِظ • (ḥāfiẓ) m (plural حَافِظُونَ (ḥāfiẓūna) or حُفَّاظ (ḥuffāẓ) or حَفَظَة (ḥafaẓa), feminine حَافِظَة (ḥāfiẓa))
Declension[edit]
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَافِظ ḥāfiẓ |
الْحَافِظ al-ḥāfiẓ |
حَافِظ ḥāfiẓ |
حَافِظَة ḥāfiẓa |
الْحَافِظَة al-ḥāfiẓa |
حَافِظَة ḥāfiẓat |
Nominative | حَافِظٌ ḥāfiẓun |
الْحَافِظُ al-ḥāfiẓu |
حَافِظُ ḥāfiẓu |
حَافِظَةٌ ḥāfiẓatun |
الْحَافِظَةُ al-ḥāfiẓatu |
حَافِظَةُ ḥāfiẓatu |
Accusative | حَافِظًا ḥāfiẓan |
الْحَافِظَ al-ḥāfiẓa |
حَافِظَ ḥāfiẓa |
حَافِظَةً ḥāfiẓatan |
الْحَافِظَةَ al-ḥāfiẓata |
حَافِظَةَ ḥāfiẓata |
Genitive | حَافِظٍ ḥāfiẓin |
الْحَافِظِ al-ḥāfiẓi |
حَافِظِ ḥāfiẓi |
حَافِظَةٍ ḥāfiẓatin |
الْحَافِظَةِ al-ḥāfiẓati |
حَافِظَةِ ḥāfiẓati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَافِظَيْن ḥāfiẓayn |
الْحَافِظَيْن al-ḥāfiẓayn |
حَافِظَيْ ḥāfiẓay |
حَافِظَتَيْن ḥāfiẓatayn |
الْحَافِظَتَيْن al-ḥāfiẓatayn |
حَافِظَتَيْ ḥāfiẓatay |
Nominative | حَافِظَانِ ḥāfiẓāni |
الْحَافِظَانِ al-ḥāfiẓāni |
حَافِظَا ḥāfiẓā |
حَافِظَتَانِ ḥāfiẓatāni |
الْحَافِظَتَانِ al-ḥāfiẓatāni |
حَافِظَتَا ḥāfiẓatā |
Accusative | حَافِظَيْنِ ḥāfiẓayni |
الْحَافِظَيْنِ al-ḥāfiẓayni |
حَافِظَيْ ḥāfiẓay |
حَافِظَتَيْنِ ḥāfiẓatayni |
الْحَافِظَتَيْنِ al-ḥāfiẓatayni |
حَافِظَتَيْ ḥāfiẓatay |
Genitive | حَافِظَيْنِ ḥāfiẓayni |
الْحَافِظَيْنِ al-ḥāfiẓayni |
حَافِظَيْ ḥāfiẓay |
حَافِظَتَيْنِ ḥāfiẓatayni |
الْحَافِظَتَيْنِ al-ḥāfiẓatayni |
حَافِظَتَيْ ḥāfiẓatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَافِظِين; حُفَّاظ; حَفَظَة ḥāfiẓīn; ḥuffāẓ; ḥafaẓa |
الْحَافِظِين; الْحُفَّاظ; الْحَفَظَة al-ḥāfiẓīn; al-ḥuffāẓ; al-ḥafaẓa |
حَافِظِي; حُفَّاظ; حَفَظَة ḥāfiẓī; ḥuffāẓ; ḥafaẓat |
حَافِظَات ḥāfiẓāt |
الْحَافِظَات al-ḥāfiẓāt |
حَافِظَات ḥāfiẓāt |
Nominative | حَافِظُونَ; حُفَّاظٌ; حَفَظَةٌ ḥāfiẓūna; ḥuffāẓun; ḥafaẓatun |
الْحَافِظُونَ; الْحُفَّاظُ; الْحَفَظَةُ al-ḥāfiẓūna; al-ḥuffāẓu; al-ḥafaẓatu |
حَافِظُو; حُفَّاظُ; حَفَظَةُ ḥāfiẓū; ḥuffāẓu; ḥafaẓatu |
حَافِظَاتٌ ḥāfiẓātun |
الْحَافِظَاتُ al-ḥāfiẓātu |
حَافِظَاتُ ḥāfiẓātu |
Accusative | حَافِظِينَ; حُفَّاظًا; حَفَظَةً ḥāfiẓīna; ḥuffāẓan; ḥafaẓatan |
الْحَافِظِينَ; الْحُفَّاظَ; الْحَفَظَةَ al-ḥāfiẓīna; al-ḥuffāẓa; al-ḥafaẓata |
حَافِظِي; حُفَّاظَ; حَفَظَةَ ḥāfiẓī; ḥuffāẓa; ḥafaẓata |
حَافِظَاتٍ ḥāfiẓātin |
الْحَافِظَاتِ al-ḥāfiẓāti |
حَافِظَاتِ ḥāfiẓāti |
Genitive | حَافِظِينَ; حُفَّاظٍ; حَفَظَةٍ ḥāfiẓīna; ḥuffāẓin; ḥafaẓatin |
الْحَافِظِينَ; الْحُفَّاظِ; الْحَفَظَةِ al-ḥāfiẓīna; al-ḥuffāẓi; al-ḥafaẓati |
حَافِظِي; حُفَّاظِ; حَفَظَةِ ḥāfiẓī; ḥuffāẓi; ḥafaẓati |
حَافِظَاتٍ ḥāfiẓātin |
الْحَافِظَاتِ al-ḥāfiẓāti |
حَافِظَاتِ ḥāfiẓāti |
Proper noun[edit]
حَافِظ • (ḥāfiẓ) m
- a male given name, Hafez, Hafiz
- Hafez aš-Šīrāzi, a famous mystic 14th century Persian poet, who also wrote in Arabic and whose poems are sometimes used as omens.
Declension[edit]
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | حَافِظ ḥāfiẓ |
— |
Nominative | — | حَافِظٌ ḥāfiẓun |
— |
Accusative | — | حَافِظًا ḥāfiẓan |
— |
Genitive | — | حَافِظٍ ḥāfiẓin |
— |
Derived terms[edit]
- فَال حَافِظ (fāl ḥāfiẓ, “Hafez's Omen, the action and process of opening the book to ask for an omen”)
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ), the active participle of the verb حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa, “to preserve, to protect, to defend”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hɑː.ˈfiz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hɒː.féz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hɔ.fíz]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hāfiz |
Dari reading? | hāfiz |
Iranian reading? | hâfez |
Tajik reading? | hofiz |
Adjective[edit]
حافظ • (hâfez)
Noun[edit]
حافظ • (hâfez) (plural حافظان (hâfezân))
Proper noun[edit]
حافظ • (hâfez)
Related terms[edit]
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ح ف ظ |
3 terms |
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Arabic حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
حافظ • (ḥāfaẓ) III (present بحافظ (biḥāfeẓ))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of حافظ (ḥāfaẓ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | حافظت (ḥāfaẓt) | حافظت (ḥāfaẓt) | حافظ (ḥāfaẓ) | حافظنا (ḥāfaẓna) | حافظتو (ḥāfaẓtu) | حافظو (ḥāfaẓu) | |
f | حافظتي (ḥāfaẓti) | حافظت (ḥāfaẓat) | ||||||
present | m | بحافظ (baḥāfeẓ) | بتحافظ (bitḥāfeẓ) | بحافظ (biḥāfeẓ) | منحافظ (minḥāfeẓ) | بتحافظو (bitḥāfẓu) | بحافظو (biḥāfẓu) | |
f | بتحافظي (bitḥāfẓi) | بتحافظ (bitḥāfeẓ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | احافظ (aḥāfeẓ) | تحافظ (tḥāfeẓ) | يحافظ (yḥāfeẓ) | نحافظ (nḥāfeẓ) | تحافظو (tḥāfẓu) | يحافظو (yḥāfẓu) | |
f | تحافظي (tḥāfẓi) | تحافظ (tḥāfeẓ) | ||||||
imperative | m | حافظ (ḥāfeẓ) | حافظو (ḥāfẓu) | |||||
f | حافظي (ḥāfẓi) |
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian حافظ (hāfiz), from Arabic حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ), from the verb حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa, “to preserve, to protect, to defend”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦɑː.fɪz/
- Rhymes: -ɪz
Adjective[edit]
حافظ • (hāfiz) (Hindi spelling हाफ़िज़)
Noun[edit]
حافظ • (hāfiz) m (Hindi spelling हाफ़िज़)
Related terms[edit]
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ف ظ
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-III verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-III verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic given names
- Arabic male given names
- Arabic definite nouns
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian nouns
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Islam
- fa:Titles
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ف ظ
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-III verbs
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ح ف ظ
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɪz
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɪz/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Islam