سوراخ

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Persian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? sūrāx
Dari reading? sūrāx
Iranian reading? surâx
Tajik reading? surox

Noun

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Dari سوراخ
Iranian Persian
Tajik сурох

سوراخ (surâx) (plural سوراخ‌ها (surâx-hâ))

  1. hole, cavity, bore, orifice, slot
  2. (slang, sports) loser
    تیم مورد علاقه‌ات سوراخ شد.
    tim-e mored-e-'alâqe-at surâx šod
    Your favorite team lost.

Inflection

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    Enclitic-attached forms of سوراخ (surâx) (Iranian Persian)
    Basic forms of سوراخ (surâx)
singular plural
bare سوراخ
(surâx)
سوراخ‌ها
(surâx-hấ)
سوراخا
(surâxấ)
definitive direct object سوراخ را
(surâx râ)
سوراخ رو
(surâxo)
سوراخ‌ها را
(surâx-hấ râ)
سوراخا رو
(surâxấ ro)
ezâfe سوراخ
(surâx-e)
سوراخ‌های
(surâx-hấ-ye)
سوراخای
(surâxấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite
سوراخی
(surâx-i)
سوراخ‌هایی
(surâxấn-i, surâx-hấ-i)
سوراخایی
(surâxấi)
Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of سوراخ (surâx)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”)
سوراخم
(surâxam)
سوراخ‌هایم
(surâx-hấyam)
سوراخ‌هام، سوراخام
(surâxấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”)
سوراخت
(surâxat)
[Term?]
(surâxet)
سوراخ‌هایت
(surâx-hấyat)
سوراخ‌هات، سوراخات
(surâxất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”)
سوراخش
(surâxaš)
[Term?]
(surâxeš)
سوراخ‌هایش
(surâx-hấyaš)
سوراخ‌هاش، سوراخاش
(surâxấš)
1st plural
(“our”)
سوراخمان
(surâxemân)
سوراخمون
(surâxemun)
سوراخ‌هایمان
(surâx-hấyemân)
سوراخ‌هامون، سوراخامون
(surâxấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”)
سوراختان
(surâxetân)
سوراختون
(surâxetun)
سوراخ‌هایتان
(surâx-hấyetân)
سوراخ‌هاتون، سوراخاتون
(surâxấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”)
سوراخشان
(surâxešân)
سوراخشون
(surâxešun)
سوراخ‌هایشان
(surâx-hấyešân)
سوراخ‌هاشون، سوراخاشون
(surâxấšun)
Colloquial.
    Predicative forms of سوراخ (surâx)
singular plural
1st person
(“I am, we are”)
سوراخم
(surâxam)
سوراخیم
(surâxim)
2nd person
(“you are”)
سوراخی
(surâxi)
سوراخید
(surâxid)
سوراخین
(surâxin)
3rd person
(“he/she/it is, they are”)
سوراخ است
(surâx ast)
سوراخه
(surâxe)
سوراخند
(surâxand)
سوراخن
(surâxan)
Colloquial.

References

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  1. ^ Miller, Corey, Livingston, Jace, Vinson, Mark, Triebwasser Prado, Thomas (2014) Persian Dialects: As Spoken in Iran[1], University of Maryland Center for Advanced Study of Language, page 14:Peisikov (1960, section 25) notes several words with /r/ in the standard language that can be pronounced with /l/ in Tehrani: دیوار 'wall' /dival/, برق 'electricity' /bälɣ/, سوراخ 'hole' /sulax/.