عثي
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Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the roots ع ث ي (ʕ-ṯ-y) and ع ث و (ʕ-ṯ-w).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عَثِيَ • (ʕaṯiya) I, non-past يَعْثَى (yaʕṯā)
- (intransitive) to cause corruption, to act wickedly
- Synonym: أَفْسَدَ (ʔafsada)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:85:
- وَيَا قَوْمِ أَوْفُوا الْمِكْيَالَ وَالْمِيزَانَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا النَّاسَ أَشْيَاءَهُمْ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ
- wayā qawmi ʔawfū l-mikyāla wālmīzāna bi-l-qisṭi walā tabḵasū n-nāsa ʔašyāʔahum walā taʕṯaw fī l-ʔarḍi mufsidīna
- And O my people, give full measure and weight in justice and do not deprive the people of their due and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
عَثِيَ
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns عَثَيَان or عُثِيّ)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
عَثَيَان or عُثِيّ ʕaṯayān or ʕuṯiyy | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕāṯin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʕṯuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕaṯītu |
ʕaṯīta |
عَثِيَ ʕaṯiya |
ʕaṯītumā |
ʕaṯiyā |
ʕaṯīnā |
ʕaṯītum |
ʕaṯū | |||
f | ʕaṯīti |
ʕaṯiyat |
ʕaṯiyatā |
ʕaṯītunna |
ʕaṯīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕṯā |
taʕṯā |
yaʕṯā |
taʕṯayāni |
yaʕṯayāni |
naʕṯā |
taʕṯawna |
yaʕṯawna | |||
f | taʕṯayna |
taʕṯā |
taʕṯayāni |
taʕṯayna |
yaʕṯayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕṯā |
taʕṯā |
yaʕṯā |
taʕṯayā |
yaʕṯayā |
naʕṯā |
taʕṯaw |
yaʕṯaw | |||
f | taʕṯay |
taʕṯā |
taʕṯayā |
taʕṯayna |
yaʕṯayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕṯa |
taʕṯa |
yaʕṯa |
taʕṯayā |
yaʕṯayā |
naʕṯa |
taʕṯaw |
yaʕṯaw | |||
f | taʕṯay |
taʕṯa |
taʕṯayā |
taʕṯayna |
yaʕṯayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʕṯa |
iʕṯayā |
iʕṯaw |
||||||||
f | iʕṯay |
iʕṯayna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | عُثِيَ ʕuṯiya |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuʕṯā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuʕṯā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuʕṯa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ث ي
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ث و
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive