غني
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
غ ن ي (ḡ-n-y) |
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
غَنِيَ • (ḡaniya) I, non-past يَغْنَى (yaḡnā)
- inhabit, dwell, settle
- remain, continue to be
- live, exist
- to be content, be satisfied with one's lot
- stay at home, live quietly and wisely
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
غَنِيَ
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun غِنًى)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḡinan | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḡānin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḡnuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡanītu |
ḡanīta |
غَنِيَ ḡaniya |
ḡanītumā |
ḡaniyā |
ḡanīnā |
ḡanītum |
ḡanū | |||
f | ḡanīti |
ḡaniyat |
ḡaniyatā |
ḡanītunna |
ḡanīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḡnā |
taḡnā |
yaḡnā |
taḡnayāni |
yaḡnayāni |
naḡnā |
taḡnawna |
yaḡnawna | |||
f | taḡnayna |
taḡnā |
taḡnayāni |
taḡnayna |
yaḡnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḡnā |
taḡnā |
yaḡnā |
taḡnayā |
yaḡnayā |
naḡnā |
taḡnaw |
yaḡnaw | |||
f | taḡnay |
taḡnā |
taḡnayā |
taḡnayna |
yaḡnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḡna |
taḡna |
yaḡna |
taḡnayā |
yaḡnayā |
naḡna |
taḡnaw |
yaḡnaw | |||
f | taḡnay |
taḡna |
taḡnayā |
taḡnayna |
yaḡnayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḡna |
iḡnayā |
iḡnaw |
||||||||
f | iḡnay |
iḡnayna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡunītu |
ḡunīta |
غُنِيَ ḡuniya |
ḡunītumā |
ḡuniyā |
ḡunīnā |
ḡunītum |
ḡunū | |||
f | ḡunīti |
ḡuniyat |
ḡuniyatā |
ḡunītunna |
ḡunīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡnā |
tuḡnā |
yuḡnā |
tuḡnayāni |
yuḡnayāni |
nuḡnā |
tuḡnawna |
yuḡnawna | |||
f | tuḡnayna |
tuḡnā |
tuḡnayāni |
tuḡnayna |
yuḡnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡnā |
tuḡnā |
yuḡnā |
tuḡnayā |
yuḡnayā |
nuḡnā |
tuḡnaw |
yuḡnaw | |||
f | tuḡnay |
tuḡnā |
tuḡnayā |
tuḡnayna |
yuḡnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡna |
tuḡna |
yuḡna |
tuḡnayā |
yuḡnayā |
nuḡna |
tuḡnaw |
yuḡnaw | |||
f | tuḡnay |
tuḡna |
tuḡnayā |
tuḡnayna |
yuḡnayna |
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Adjective[edit]
غَنِيّ • (ḡaniyy) (feminine غَنِيَّة (ḡaniyya), masculine plural غَنِيُّونَ (ḡaniyyūna) or أَغْنِيَاء (ʔaḡniyāʔ), feminine plural غَنِيَّات (ḡaniyyāt), elative أَغْنَى (ʔaḡnā))
- rich, wealthy
- Antonym: فَقِير (faqīr)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:273:
- لِلْفُقَرَاءِ ٱلَّذِينَ أُحْصِرُوا فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللّٰهِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ضَرْبًا فِي ٱلْأَرْضِ يَحْسَبُهُمُ ٱلْجَاهِلُ أَغْنِيَاءَ مِنَ ٱلتَّعَفُّفِ تَعْرِفُهُم بِسِيمَاهُمْ لَا يَسْأَلُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا وَمَا تُنْفِقُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ بِهِ عَلِيمٌ
- li-l-fuqarāʔi llaḏīna ʔuḥṣirū fī sabīli llāhi lā yastaṭīʕūna ḍarban fī l-ʔarḍi yaḥsabuhumu l-jāhilu ʔaḡniyāʔa mina t-taʕaffufi taʕrifuhum bi-sīmāhum lā yasʔalūna n-nāsa ʔilḥāfan wa-mā tunfiqū min ḵayrin fa-ʔinna llāha bihi ʕalīmun
- [Charity is] for the poor who have been restricted for the cause of God, unable to move about in the land. An ignorant one would think them self-sufficient because of their restraint, but you will know them by their sign. They do not ask people persistently. And whatever you spend of good: indeed, God is Knowing of it.
- in no need [+ عَن (object) = of]
- a. 1344 C.E., أَبُو حَيَّان الْأَنْدَلُسِيّ (ʔabū ḥayyān al-ʔandalusiyy), البحر المحيط في التفسير [The Encompassing Sea within Exegesis [of the Holy Qur'an]][1], Beirut, Lebanon: Dār Al-Fikr, published 1999/2000, page 116:
- وَكَذَلِكَ ﴿لِنُحْيِيَ بِهِ بَلْدَةً مَيْتًا﴾ يُرِيدُ بَعْضَ بِلَادِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُتَبَاعِدِينَ عَنْ مَظَانِّ الْمَاءِ بِخِلَافِ سُكَّانِ الْمُدُنِ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَرِيبُونَ مِنَ الْأَوْدِيَةِ وَالْأَنْهَارِ وَالْعُيُونِ فَهُمْ غَنِيُّونَ غَالِبًا عَنْ سَقْيِ مَاءِ الْمَطَرِ […]
- And as it is [said in the verse:] "So that We might revive [by sending the rain] a lifeless land..."; some nations would like those who are far from a habitat with water, as opposed to the inhabitants of jurisdictions because [the latter] are [already] near the stream-beds and the rivers and the springs, so they are in no need of [and have already] overcome [the dependency upon] irrigation of rainwater […]
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective غَنِيّ (ḡaniyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | غَنِي ḡanī |
الْغَنِي al-ḡanī |
غَنِيَّة ḡaniyya |
الْغَنِيَّة al-ḡaniyya |
Nominative | غَنِيٌّ ḡaniyyun |
الْغَنِيُّ al-ḡaniyyu |
غَنِيَّةٌ ḡaniyyatun |
الْغَنِيَّةُ al-ḡaniyyatu |
Accusative | غَنِيًّا ḡaniyyan |
الْغَنِيَّ al-ḡaniyya |
غَنِيَّةً ḡaniyyatan |
الْغَنِيَّةَ al-ḡaniyyata |
Genitive | غَنِيٍّ ḡaniyyin |
الْغَنِيِّ al-ḡaniyyi |
غَنِيَّةٍ ḡaniyyatin |
الْغَنِيَّةِ al-ḡaniyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | غَنِيَّيْن ḡaniyyayn |
الْغَنِيَّيْن al-ḡaniyyayn |
غَنِيَّتَيْن ḡaniyyatayn |
الْغَنِيَّتَيْن al-ḡaniyyatayn |
Nominative | غَنِيَّانِ ḡaniyyāni |
الْغَنِيَّانِ al-ḡaniyyāni |
غَنِيَّتَانِ ḡaniyyatāni |
الْغَنِيَّتَانِ al-ḡaniyyatāni |
Accusative | غَنِيَّيْنِ ḡaniyyayni |
الْغَنِيَّيْنِ al-ḡaniyyayni |
غَنِيَّتَيْنِ ḡaniyyatayni |
الْغَنِيَّتَيْنِ al-ḡaniyyatayni |
Genitive | غَنِيَّيْنِ ḡaniyyayni |
الْغَنِيَّيْنِ al-ḡaniyyayni |
غَنِيَّتَيْنِ ḡaniyyatayni |
الْغَنِيَّتَيْنِ al-ḡaniyyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | غَنِيِّين; أَغْنِيَاء ḡaniyyīn; ʔaḡniyāʔ |
الْغَنِيِّين; الْأَغْنِيَاء al-ḡaniyyīn; al-ʔaḡniyāʔ |
غَنِيَّات ḡaniyyāt |
الْغَنِيَّات al-ḡaniyyāt |
Nominative | غَنِيُّونَ; أَغْنِيَاءُ ḡaniyyūna; ʔaḡniyāʔu |
الْغَنِيُّونَ; الْأَغْنِيَاءُ al-ḡaniyyūna; al-ʔaḡniyāʔu |
غَنِيَّاتٌ ḡaniyyātun |
الْغَنِيَّاتُ al-ḡaniyyātu |
Accusative | غَنِيِّينَ; أَغْنِيَاءَ ḡaniyyīna; ʔaḡniyāʔa |
الْغَنِيِّينَ; الْأَغْنِيَاءَ al-ḡaniyyīna; al-ʔaḡniyāʔa |
غَنِيَّاتٍ ḡaniyyātin |
الْغَنِيَّاتِ al-ḡaniyyāti |
Genitive | غَنِيِّينَ; أَغْنِيَاءَ ḡaniyyīna; ʔaḡniyāʔa |
الْغَنِيِّينَ; الْأَغْنِيَاءِ al-ḡaniyyīna; al-ʔaḡniyāʔi |
غَنِيَّاتٍ ḡaniyyātin |
الْغَنِيَّاتِ al-ḡaniyyāti |
Descendants[edit]
- → Azerbaijani: qəni
- → Chagatai: غنی
- → Ottoman Turkish: غنی (ganî)
- Turkish: gani
- → Pashto: غني
- → Persian: غنی (ğani)
- → Punjabi: غَنی (ġanī)
- → Sindhi: غني
- → Urdu: غَنی (ġanī)
References[edit]
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “غني”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
- second-person feminine singular active imperative of غَنَّى (ḡannā)
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
Sindhi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic غَنِيّ (ḡaniyy).
Adjective[edit]
غَنِي • (ġanī) (Devanagari ग़नी)
Further reading[edit]
- “غني”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866–1938
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ن ي
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Sindhi terms derived from Arabic
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi adjectives
- Sindhi adjectives in Arabic script