مخدر

Arabic

Root
خ د ر (ḵ-d-r)

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of خَدَّرَ (ḵaddara, “to anesthetize”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mu.xad.dir/

Noun

مُخَدِّر • (muḵaddir) m (plural مُخَدِّرَات (muḵaddirāt))

1. drug, narcotic

   الْإِدْمَان عَلَى الْمُخَدِّرَاتِ يُمْكِن أَنْ يَكُونَ ضَارًّا بِالصِّحَّةِ الْبَدَنِيَّةِ وَالْعَقْلِيَّةِ.

   al-ʔidmān ʕalā l-muḵaddirāti yumkin ʔan yakūna ḍārran bi-ṣ-ṣiḥḥati l-badaniyyati wālʕaqliyyati.

   Drug addiction can be harmful to both physical and mental health.

2. anesthetic

Declension

Declension of noun مُخَدِّر (muḵaddir)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُخَدِّر muḵaddir	الْمُخَدِّر al-muḵaddir	مُخَدِّر muḵaddir
Nominative	مُخَدِّرٌ muḵaddirun	الْمُخَدِّرُ al-muḵaddiru	مُخَدِّرُ muḵaddiru
Accusative	مُخَدِّرًا muḵaddiran	الْمُخَدِّرَ al-muḵaddira	مُخَدِّرَ muḵaddira
Genitive	مُخَدِّرٍ muḵaddirin	الْمُخَدِّرِ al-muḵaddiri	مُخَدِّرِ muḵaddiri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُخَدِّرَيْن muḵaddirayn	الْمُخَدِّرَيْن al-muḵaddirayn	مُخَدِّرَيْ muḵaddiray
Nominative	مُخَدِّرَانِ muḵaddirāni	الْمُخَدِّرَانِ al-muḵaddirāni	مُخَدِّرَا muḵaddirā
Accusative	مُخَدِّرَيْنِ muḵaddirayni	الْمُخَدِّرَيْنِ al-muḵaddirayni	مُخَدِّرَيْ muḵaddiray
Genitive	مُخَدِّرَيْنِ muḵaddirayni	الْمُخَدِّرَيْنِ al-muḵaddirayni	مُخَدِّرَيْ muḵaddiray
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُخَدِّرَات muḵaddirāt	الْمُخَدِّرَات al-muḵaddirāt	مُخَدِّرَات muḵaddirāt
Nominative	مُخَدِّرَاتٌ muḵaddirātun	الْمُخَدِّرَاتُ al-muḵaddirātu	مُخَدِّرَاتُ muḵaddirātu
Accusative	مُخَدِّرَاتٍ muḵaddirātin	الْمُخَدِّرَاتِ al-muḵaddirāti	مُخَدِّرَاتِ muḵaddirāti
Genitive	مُخَدِّرَاتٍ muḵaddirātin	الْمُخَدِّرَاتِ al-muḵaddirāti	مُخَدِّرَاتِ muḵaddirāti

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُخَدِّر (muḵaddir).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [mu.xað.ˈdiɾ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊ.xäd̪.d̪ɪ́ɾ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊ.xäd̪.d̪ɪ́ɾ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊ.xäd̪.d̪ɪ́ɾ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mu.xäd̪.d̪íɾ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mo.xæd̪.d̪éɹ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mu.χäd̪.d̪íɾ]

Readings
Classical reading?	muxaḏḏir
Dari reading?	muxaddir
Iranian reading?	moxadder
Tajik reading?	muxaddir

Noun

مخدر • (moxadder)

1. narcotic