هوس
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ه و س (h-w-s) |
Verb[edit]
هَوِسَ • (hawisa) I, non-past يَهْوَسُ (yahwasu)
- to be confounded, to be dazzled
- to be manically obsessed, to be fanatical
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
هَوِسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun هَوَس)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
هَوَس hawas | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
hāwis | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hawistu |
hawista |
هَوِسَ hawisa |
hawistumā |
hawisā |
hawisnā |
hawistum |
hawisū | |||
f | hawisti |
hawisat |
hawisatā |
hawistunna |
hawisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔahwasu |
tahwasu |
yahwasu |
tahwasāni |
yahwasāni |
nahwasu |
tahwasūna |
yahwasūna | |||
f | tahwasīna |
tahwasu |
tahwasāni |
tahwasna |
yahwasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔahwasa |
tahwasa |
yahwasa |
tahwasā |
yahwasā |
nahwasa |
tahwasū |
yahwasū | |||
f | tahwasī |
tahwasa |
tahwasā |
tahwasna |
yahwasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔahwas |
tahwas |
yahwas |
tahwasā |
yahwasā |
nahwas |
tahwasū |
yahwasū | |||
f | tahwasī |
tahwas |
tahwasā |
tahwasna |
yahwasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ihwas |
ihwasā |
ihwasū |
||||||||
f | ihwasī |
ihwasna |
Verb[edit]
هَوَّسَ • (hawwasa) II, non-past يُهَوِّسُ (yuhawwisu)
- to bedazzle, to baffle, to confound
- to infatuate, to make manic
- to be infatuated by, to be obsessed with
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
هَوَّسَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tahwīs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muhawwis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muhawwas | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hawwastu |
hawwasta |
هَوَّسَ hawwasa |
hawwastumā |
hawwasā |
hawwasnā |
hawwastum |
hawwasū | |||
f | hawwasti |
hawwasat |
hawwasatā |
hawwastunna |
hawwasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuhawwisu |
tuhawwisu |
yuhawwisu |
tuhawwisāni |
yuhawwisāni |
nuhawwisu |
tuhawwisūna |
yuhawwisūna | |||
f | tuhawwisīna |
tuhawwisu |
tuhawwisāni |
tuhawwisna |
yuhawwisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuhawwisa |
tuhawwisa |
yuhawwisa |
tuhawwisā |
yuhawwisā |
nuhawwisa |
tuhawwisū |
yuhawwisū | |||
f | tuhawwisī |
tuhawwisa |
tuhawwisā |
tuhawwisna |
yuhawwisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhawwis |
tuhawwis |
yuhawwis |
tuhawwisā |
yuhawwisā |
nuhawwis |
tuhawwisū |
yuhawwisū | |||
f | tuhawwisī |
tuhawwis |
tuhawwisā |
tuhawwisna |
yuhawwisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | هَوِّسْ hawwis |
hawwisā |
hawwisū |
||||||||
f | hawwisī |
hawwisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | huwwistu |
huwwista |
هُوِّسَ huwwisa |
huwwistumā |
huwwisā |
huwwisnā |
huwwistum |
huwwisū | |||
f | huwwisti |
huwwisat |
huwwisatā |
huwwistunna |
huwwisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuhawwasu |
tuhawwasu |
yuhawwasu |
tuhawwasāni |
yuhawwasāni |
nuhawwasu |
tuhawwasūna |
yuhawwasūna | |||
f | tuhawwasīna |
tuhawwasu |
tuhawwasāni |
tuhawwasna |
yuhawwasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuhawwasa |
tuhawwasa |
yuhawwasa |
tuhawwasā |
yuhawwasā |
nuhawwasa |
tuhawwasū |
yuhawwasū | |||
f | tuhawwasī |
tuhawwasa |
tuhawwasā |
tuhawwasna |
yuhawwasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhawwas |
tuhawwas |
yuhawwas |
tuhawwasā |
yuhawwasā |
nuhawwas |
tuhawwasū |
yuhawwasū | |||
f | tuhawwasī |
tuhawwas |
tuhawwasā |
tuhawwasna |
yuhawwasna |
Noun[edit]
هَوَس • (hawas) m
- verbal noun of هَوِسَ (hawisa) (form I)
- mania
- obsession
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun هَوَس (hawas)
Descendants[edit]
- → Azerbaijani: həvəs
- → Kazakh: әуес (äues)
- → Persian: هوس (havas)
- → Ottoman Turkish: هوس
- Turkish: heves
- → Uyghur: ھەۋەس (hewes)
- → Uzbek: havas
Noun[edit]
هَوْس • (haws) m
- verbal noun of هَوَسَ (hawasa) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun هَوْس (haws)
Adjective[edit]
هَوِس • (hawis)
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective هَوِس (hawis)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَوِس hawis |
الْهَوِس al-hawis |
هَوِسَة hawisa |
الْهَوِسَة al-hawisa |
Nominative | هَوِسٌ hawisun |
الْهَوِسُ al-hawisu |
هَوِسَةٌ hawisatun |
الْهَوِسَةُ al-hawisatu |
Accusative | هَوِسًا hawisan |
الْهَوِسَ al-hawisa |
هَوِسَةً hawisatan |
الْهَوِسَةَ al-hawisata |
Genitive | هَوِسٍ hawisin |
الْهَوِسِ al-hawisi |
هَوِسَةٍ hawisatin |
الْهَوِسَةِ al-hawisati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَوِسَيْن hawisayn |
الْهَوِسَيْن al-hawisayn |
هَوِسَتَيْن hawisatayn |
الْهَوِسَتَيْن al-hawisatayn |
Nominative | هَوِسَانِ hawisāni |
الْهَوِسَانِ al-hawisāni |
هَوِسَتَانِ hawisatāni |
الْهَوِسَتَانِ al-hawisatāni |
Accusative | هَوِسَيْنِ hawisayni |
الْهَوِسَيْنِ al-hawisayni |
هَوِسَتَيْنِ hawisatayni |
الْهَوِسَتَيْنِ al-hawisatayni |
Genitive | هَوِسَيْنِ hawisayni |
الْهَوِسَيْنِ al-hawisayni |
هَوِسَتَيْنِ hawisatayni |
الْهَوِسَتَيْنِ al-hawisatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
هَوِسَات hawisāt |
الْهَوِسَات al-hawisāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
هَوِسَاتٌ hawisātun |
الْهَوِسَاتُ al-hawisātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
هَوِسَاتٍ hawisātin |
الْهَوِسَاتِ al-hawisāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
هَوِسَاتٍ hawisātin |
الْهَوِسَاتِ al-hawisāti |
References[edit]
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “هوس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 417
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “هوس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1457
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “هوس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1362
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic هَوَس (hawas).
Noun[edit]
هوس • (heves)
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: heves
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ha.ˈwas]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæ.vǽs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hä.vǽs]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hawas |
Dari reading? | hawas |
Iranian reading? | havas |
Tajik reading? | havas |
Noun[edit]
Dari | هوس |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҳавас |
هوس • (havas)
- violent desire; lust; passion; shallow love
- هوس را با عشق اشتباه نکن.
- havas râ bâ 'ešq eštebâh na-kon.
- Do not confuse lust with love.
- c. 1580, Vahshī Bāfqī, “شرح پریشانی”, in گزیده اشعار [Selected Poems][4]:
- گر چه از خاطر وحشی هوس روی تو رفت
وز دلش آرزوی قامت دلجوی تو رفت
شد دلآزرده و آزردهدل از کوی تو رفت
با دل پر گله از ناخوشی خوی تو رفت- gar či az xâtir-i wahšî hawas-i rôy-i tu raft
w-az dil-aš ârzû-yi qâmat-i diljôy-i tu raft
šud dil-âzarda u âzarda-dil az kôy-i tu raft
bâ lab-i pur gila az nâxwašî-yi xôy-i tu raft - Although the lust for your face has left Vahshī’s mind
And the desire for your comforting stature has left his heart
Vexed, he has left your street with a sore heart
He has left with lips full of complaint at your ill behavior.
- gar či az xâtir-i wahšî hawas-i rôy-i tu raft
- capricious desire; temporary desire; whim
- 1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 125:
- جوانی معجب، خیرهرایی، سرتیز، سبکپای که هر دم هوشی دزد و هر لحظه رایی زند […]
- jawānē mu'jib, xīra-rāy, sar-tēz, sabuk-pāy ki har dam hawasē pazad u har lahza rāyē zanad […]
- a conceited young man, self-willed, hot-headed, and light-footed, who entertains a different whim every moment and a different notion every instant […]
- aspiration; wish; inclination
- eagerness
- curiosity
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ه و س
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic hollow form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with quotations