रोचते
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See also: रोचातु
Sanskrit[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráwćatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčatay, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white, light, bright”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬙- (raocant-, “shining”), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light”), Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós), Latin lūx, Old English lēoht (whence English light).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
रोचते • (rócate) third-singular present indicative (root रुच्, class 1, type A) (Vedic ráucatai)
- to shine, be bright or radiant or resplendent
- (only in perfect tense parasmai-pada) to make bright or resplendent
- to be splendid or beautiful or good
- to be agreeable to, please (+dative or genitive)
- to be pleased with, like (+accusative)
- to be desirous of, long for (+dative)
- (causative) to cause to shine
- (causative) to enlighten, illuminate, make bright
- (causative) to make pleasant or beautiful
- (causative) to cause any one (accusative) to long for anything (dative)
- (causative) to find pleasure in, like, approve, deem anything right (+ accusative or infinitive)
- (causative) to choose as (double accusative)
- (causative) to purpose, intend
- (passive voice) to be pleasant or agreeable to (+dative)
- (intensive) to shine bright
Conjugation[edit]
Present: रोचते (rócate) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचते rócate |
रोचेते rócete |
रोचन्ते rócante |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचसे rócase |
रोचेथे rócethe |
रोचध्वे rócadhve |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचे róce |
रोचावहे rócāvahe |
रोचामहे rócāmahe |
Imperative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचताम् rócatām |
रोचेताम् rócetām |
रोचन्ताम् rócantām |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचस्व rócasva |
रोचेथाम् rócethām |
रोचध्वम् rócadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचै rócai |
रोचावहै rócāvahai |
रोचामहै rócāmahai |
Optative/Potential | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचेत róceta |
रोचेयाताम् róceyātām |
रोचेरन् róceran |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचेथाः rócethāḥ |
रोचेयाथाम् róceyāthām |
रोचेध्वम् rócedhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
रोचेय róceya |
रोचेवहि rócevahi |
रोचेमहि rócemahi |
Participles | ||||||
- - |
रोचमान rócamāna |
Imperfect: अरोचत (árocata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
अरोचत árocata |
अरोचेताम् árocetām |
अरोचन्त árocanta |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
अरोचथाः árocathāḥ |
अरोचेथाम् árocethām |
अरोचध्वम् árocadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
अरोचे ároce |
अरोचावहि árocāvahi |
अरोचामहि árocāmahi |
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “रोचते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 0881, 0882.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुच्
- Sanskrit class 1 verbs
- Sanskrit ātmanepada verbs
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- sa:Light