આવવું
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Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Gujarati आविवउं (āvivaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (āvedi), from Sanskrit આપયતિ (āpáyati, “cause to reach”). Cognate with Old Marwari आवइ (āvai), Mewari आणो (āṇo), Hindustani آنا / आना (ānā), Nepali आउनु (āunu), Punjabi آؤنا / ਆਉਣਾ (āuṇā), Romani avel.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Gujarati) IPA(key): /ˈɑʋ.ʋũ/
- Hyphenation: આવ‧વું
- Rhymes: -ũ
Verb
[edit]આવવું • (āvvũ)
- to come, arrive
- આવો, બેસો
- āvo, běso
- come, sit down
- અવાય, તો આવો
- āvāy, to āvo
- (If you) can come, then come
- to be located
- મહેસાણા ઉત્તર ગુજરાતમાં આવ્યું
- mahěsāṇā uttar gujrātmā̃ āvyũ
- Mehsana is in northern Gujarat
- આપણાં ગામમાં એક મંદિર હવે આવશે
- āpṇā̃ gāmmā̃ ek mandir have āvśe
- in our village there will now be a mandir
- to grow, come into bloom
- આ ઝાડ પર સફરજન આવે
- ā jhāḍ par sapharjan āve
- apples come/appear/grow on this tree
- મોગરા હવે આવશે
- mogrā have āvśe
- jasmine (flowers) will now come into bloom/appear
- (of diseases) to catch
- મને તાવ આવ્યો
- mane tāv āvyo
- I (just) got a cold
- (of emotions, feelings, thoughts) to manifest, form, develop
- એમને ત્યારે બહુ દયા આવી
- emne tyāre bahu dayā āvī
- at that time he/she felt compassion
- to become, end up, result, come out
- એ ચિત્ર સરખું ન આવ્યું
- e citra sarkhũ na āvyũ
- that picture did not come out properly
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of આવવું
Verbal Noun | Conjunctive | Consecutive | Desiderative | Potential | Passive | Contrafactual |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
આવવાનું (āvavānũ) |
આવી (āvī) |
આવીને (āvīne) |
આવવું હોવું (āvavũ hovũ)1, 2 |
આવી શકવું (āvī śakvũ)2 |
અવાય (avāya) |
આવત (āvat) |
1 Note: આવવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. |
Simple present / conditional |
Future | Present progressive | Negative future | Negative conditional | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
હું | આવું (āvũ) |
આવીશ (āvīś) |
આવું છું (āvũ chũ) |
નહીં આવું (nahī̃ āvũ) |
ન આવું (na āvũ) |
અમે, આપણે | આવીએ (āvīe) |
આવીશું (āvīśũ) |
આવીએ છીએ (āvīe chīe) |
નહીં આવીએ (nahī̃ āvīe) |
ન આવીએ (na āvīe) |
તું | આવે (āve) |
આવશે (āvaśe), આવીશ (āvīś) |
આવે છે (āve che) |
નહીં આવે (nahī̃ āve) |
ન આવે (na āve) |
તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | આવે (āve) |
આવશે (āvaśe) |
આવે છે (āve che) |
નહીં આવે (nahī̃ āve) |
ન આવે (na āve) |
તમે | આવો (āvo) |
આવશો (āvaśo) |
આવો છો (āvo cho) |
નહીં આવો (nahī̃ āvo) |
ન આવો (na āvo) |
Negative present progressive |
Past | Negative past |
Past progressive |
Future progressive, presumptive |
Present subjunctive |
Contrafactual |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
નથી આવતું (nathī āvatũ)* |
આવ્યું (āvyũ)* |
નહોતું આવ્યું (nahotũ āvyũ)* |
આવતું હતું (āvatũ hatũ)* |
આવતું હોવું (āvatũ hovũ)1 |
આવતું હોવું (āvatũ hovũ)2 |
આવતું હોત (āvatũ hot)* |
* Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. |
Imperative forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Present | Polite | Negative | |
અમે, આપણે | આવીએ! (āvīe!) |
ન આવીએ! (na āvīe!) | |
તું | આવ! (āva!) |
આવજે (āvaje) |
ન આવ! (na āva!) |
તમે | આવો! (āvo!) |
આવજો (āvajo) |
ન આવો! (na āvo!) |
Further reading
[edit]More information
- “આવવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
- “આવવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
- “આવવું”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 1, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 102
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āpayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 54
Categories:
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms derived from the Sanskrit root आप्
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Hap-
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-
- Gujarati terms inherited from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms derived from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Gujarati/ũ
- Rhymes:Gujarati/ũ/2 syllables
- Gujarati lemmas
- Gujarati verbs
- Gujarati terms with usage examples