ἄρειος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• ἀρεύϊος (areúïos) — Aeolic
• ἀρήϊος (arḗïos) — Epic, Ionic

Etymology

From Ἄρης (Árēs, “Ares”) +‎ -ιος (-ios); compare Ἄρειος (Áreios, “pertaining to Ares”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /á.reː.os/ → /ˈa.ri.os/ → /ˈa.ri.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.reː.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ri.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ri.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ri.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ri.os/

Adjective

ἄρειος • (áreios) m (feminine ἀρείᾱ, neuter ἄρείον); first/second declension

1. warlike, martial

Declension

First and second declension of ἄρειος; ἀρείᾱ; ἄρειον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ἄρειος áreios	ἀρείᾱ areíā	ἄρειον áreion		ἀρείω areíō	ἀρείᾱ areíā	ἀρείω areíō		ἄρειοι áreioi	ἄρειαι áreiai	ἄρειᾰ áreia
Genitive		ἀρείου areíou	ἀρείᾱς areíās	ἀρείου areíou		ἀρείοιν areíoin	ἀρείαιν areíain	ἀρείοιν areíoin		ἀρείων areíōn	ἀρείων areíōn	ἀρείων areíōn
Dative		ἀρείῳ areíōi	ἀρείᾳ areíāi	ἀρείῳ areíōi		ἀρείοιν areíoin	ἀρείαιν areíain	ἀρείοιν areíoin		ἀρείοις areíois	ἀρείαις areíais	ἀρείοις areíois
Accusative		ἄρειον áreion	ἀρείᾱν areíān	ἄρειον áreion		ἀρείω areíō	ἀρείᾱ areíā	ἀρείω areíō		ἀρείους areíous	ἀρείᾱς areíās	ἄρειᾰ áreia
Vocative		ἄρειε áreie	ἀρείᾱ areíā	ἄρειον áreion		ἀρείω areíō	ἀρείᾱ areíā	ἀρείω areíō		ἄρειοι áreioi	ἄρειαι áreiai	ἄρειᾰ áreia
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ἀρείως areíōs				ἀρειότερος areióteros				ἀρειότᾰτος areiótatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• > Greek: άρειος (áreios) (inherited)

Further reading

• “ἄρειος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἄρειος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἀρήϊος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “ἄρειος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • ares idem, page 39.