ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ (sōtm̄) — Sahidic
• ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ (sōtme) — Akhmimic
• ⲥⲟⲧⲙ (sotm) — Oxyrhynchite
• ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲙ (sōtēm) — Hermopolitan

Etymology

From Demotic stm, from Egyptian (sḏm).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsoːtəm/

Verb

ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ • (sōtem) (pronominal state ⲥⲟⲑⲙ⸗ (sothm⸗))

1. (Bohairic) to hear

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ sōtem	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ sōtem
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ štemsōtem		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀persōtem

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tisōtem	ⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ksōtem	ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tesōtem	ϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ fsōtem	ⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ssōtem	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tensōtem	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tetensōtem	ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ sesōtem	ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ sōtem
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eisōtem	ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eksōtem	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eresōtem	ⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ efsōtem	ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ essōtem	ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ensōtem	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eretensōtem	ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eusōtem	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ere- sōtem
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etisōtem	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eteksōtem	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etesōtem	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etefsōtem	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etessōtem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etensōtem	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etetensōtem	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etousōtem	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ete- sōtem
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ naisōtem	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ naksōtem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ naresōtem	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nafsōtem	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nassōtem	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nansōtem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ naretensōtem	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nausōtem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nare- sōtem
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aisōtem	ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aksōtem	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aresōtem	ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ afsōtem	ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ assōtem	ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ansōtem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aretensōtem	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ausōtem	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ are- sōtem
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tinasōtem	ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ khnasōtem	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ terasōtem	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ fnasōtem	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ snasōtem	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tennasōtem	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tetennasōtem	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ senasōtem	ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nasōtem
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ einasōtem	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ekhnasōtem	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ erenasōtem	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ efnasōtem	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ esnasōtem	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ennasōtem	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eretennasōtem	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eunasōtem	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ere- nasōtem
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etinasōtem	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etekhnasōtem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etenasōtem	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etefnasōtem	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etesnasōtem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etennasōtem	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etetennasōtem	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etounasōtem	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ete- nasōtem
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nainasōtem	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nakhnasōtem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ narenasōtem	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nafnasōtem	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nasnasōtem	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nannasōtem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ naretennasōtem	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ naunasōtem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nare- nasōtem
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ainasōtem	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ akhnasōtem	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ arenasōtem	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ afnasōtem	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ asnasōtem	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ annasōtem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aretennasōtem	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aunasōtem	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ are- nasōtem
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aisōtem	ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aksōtem	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aresōtem	ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ afsōtem	ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ assōtem	ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ansōtem	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ atetensōtem	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ausōtem	ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ a- sōtem
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pisōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀peksōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pesōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pefsōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pessōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pensōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀petensōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pousōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pe- sōtem
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eaisōtem	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eaksōtem	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ earesōtem	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eafsōtem	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eassōtem	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eansōtem	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eatetensōtem	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eausōtem	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ea- sōtem
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pisōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀peksōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pesōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pefsōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pessōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pensōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀petensōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pousōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pe- sōtem
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaisōtem	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaksōtem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaresōtem	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etafsōtem	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etassōtem	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etansōtem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaretensōtem	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etausōtem	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eta- sōtem
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pisōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀peksōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pesōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pefsōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pessōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pensōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀petensōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pousōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pe- sōtem
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ neaisōtem	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ neaksōtem	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nearesōtem	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ neafsōtem	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ neassōtem	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ neansōtem	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ neatetensōtem	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ neausōtem	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nea- sōtem
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pisōtem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀peksōtem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pesōtem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pefsōtem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pessōtem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pensōtem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀petensōtem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pousōtem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pe- sōtem
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaisōtem	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaksōtem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaresōtem	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etafsōtem	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etassōtem	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etansōtem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaretensōtem	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etausōtem	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eta- sōtem
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀patisōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pateksōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀patesōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀patefsōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀patessōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀patensōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀patetensōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀patousōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pate- sōtem
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀patisōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pateksōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀patesōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀patefsōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀patessōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀patensōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀patetensōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀patousōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pate- sōtem
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patisōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pateksōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patesōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patefsōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patessōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patensōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patetensōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patousōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pate- sōtem
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patisōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pateksōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patesōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patefsōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patessōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patensōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patetensōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patousōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pate- sōtem
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šaisōtem	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šaksōtem	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šaresōtem	ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šafsōtem	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šassōtem	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šansōtem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatetensōtem	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šausōtem	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šare- sōtem
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀paisōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀paksōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀paresōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pafsōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀passōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pansōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀paretensōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pausōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pare- sōtem
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešaisōtem	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešaksōtem	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešaresōtem	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešafsōtem	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešassōtem	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešansōtem	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešatetensōtem	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešausōtem	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešare- sōtem
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paisōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paksōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paresōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pafsōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀passōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pansōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paretensōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pausōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pare- sōtem
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšaisōtem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšaksōtem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšaresōtem	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšafsōtem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšassōtem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšansōtem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšatetensōtem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšausōtem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšare- sōtem
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀paisōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀paksōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀paresōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pafsōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀passōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pansōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀paretensōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pausōtem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pare- sōtem
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našaisōtem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našaksōtem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našaresōtem	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našafsōtem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našassōtem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našansōtem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našatetensōtem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našausōtem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našare- sōtem
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀paisōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀paksōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀paresōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pafsōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀passōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pansōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀paretensōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pausōtem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pare- sōtem
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paisōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paksōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paresōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pafsōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀passōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pansōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paretensōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pausōtem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pare- sōtem
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eiesōtem	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ekesōtem	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eresōtem	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ efesōtem	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ esesōtem	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ enesōtem	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eretenesōtem	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ euesōtem	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ere- sōtem
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹnasōtem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹneksōtem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹnesōtem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹnefsōtem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹnessōtem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹnensōtem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹnetensōtem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹnousōtem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹne- sōtem
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ marisōtem	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ marefsōtem	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ maressōtem	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ marensōtem	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ marousōtem	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ mare- sōtem
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthrisōtem			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthrefsōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthressōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthrensōtem		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthreusōtem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthre- sōtem
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹtasōtem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹteksōtem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹtesōtem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹtefsōtem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹtessōtem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹtensōtem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹtetensōtem	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹsesōtem, ǹtousōtem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹte- sōtem
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tarisōtem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tareksōtem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ taresōtem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tarefsōtem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ taressōtem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tarensōtem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ taretensōtem	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tarousōtem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tare- sōtem
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatisōtem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šateksōtem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatesōtem	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatefsōtem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatessōtem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatensōtem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatetensōtem	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatousōtem	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šate- sōtem
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aišansōtem	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ akšansōtem	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ arešansōtem	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ afšansōtem	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ asšansōtem	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ anšansōtem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aretenšansōtem	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aušansōtem	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ arešan- sōtem
	short		ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aisōtem	ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aksōtem	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aresōtem	ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ afsōtem	ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ assōtem	ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ansōtem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aretensōtem	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ausōtem	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ are- sōtem
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Derived terms

• ϫⲓⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (činsōtem)

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 165
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 363