九十

Chinese

		nine	ten
simp. and trad. (九十)		九	十
alternative forms		玖拾 financial
anagram		十九

Chinese cardinal numbers

<  89	90	91  >
Cardinal : 九十 (jiǔshí)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jiǔshí

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄕˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiu³ si²

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җюшы (ži͡ušɨ, II-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gau² sap⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): giu² sip⁵

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiú-sṳ̍p
• Jin (Wiktionary): jiou² seh⁵
• Northern Min (KCR): giǔ-sī
• Eastern Min (BUC): gāu-sĕk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): káu-cha̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gao² zab⁸

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵cieu-zeq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jiou³ shr⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔshí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄕˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒushíh
    • Wade–Giles: chiu³-shih²
    • Yale: jyǒu-shŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoushyr
    • Palladius: цзюши (czjuši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 九十 酒石 酒食

  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: jiu³ si²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giu s
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiəu⁵³ sz̩²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җюшы (ži͡ušɨ, II-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiou⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gau² sap⁶
    • Yale: gáu sahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gau² sap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: geo² seb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵ sɐp̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: giu² sip⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu⁵⁵ sip̚³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiú-sṳ̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: giu` siib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giu³ sib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯u³¹ sɨp̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: jiou² seh⁵
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiəu⁵³⁻¹¹ səʔ⁵⁴/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giǔ-sī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu²¹ si⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gāu-sĕk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³⁻²¹ ^(s-)lɛiʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu-cha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: káu-tsa̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kawzap
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gao² zab⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káu tsa̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sap̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵cieu-zeq
    • MiniDict: cieu^去 zeh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²jieu-zeq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɤ³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: jiou³ shr⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ sz̩²⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: kjuwX dzyip

Rime
Character	九	十
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	舉有切	是執切
Baxter	kjuwX	dzyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨuX/	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiuX/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəuX/	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuwX/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/kiuX/	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/kĭəuX/	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ə̯uX/	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǔ	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau2	sap6

Numeral

九十

1. ninety; 90

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (九十):

• → Japanese: 九十(きゅうじゅう) (kyūjū)
• → Korean: 구십(九十) (gusip)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
九	十
きゅう Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1
kan’on	goon

Kanji in this term
九	十
く Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1
goon

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) きゅ​うじゅう [kyúꜜùjùù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [kʲɨᵝːʑɨᵝː]

• (Tokyo) く​じゅう [kúꜜjùù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [kɯ̟ᵝʑɨᵝː]

Numeral

九(きゅう)十(じゅう) • (kyūjū) ^{←きうじふ (kiuzifu)?}
九(く)十(じゅう) • (kujū) ^{←くじふ (kuzifu)?}

1. ninety; 90

Korean

Hanja in this term
九	十

Numeral

九十 • (gusip) (hangeul 구십)

1. Hanja form^? of 구십 (“ninety”).