同期

Chinese

		like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	a period of time; phase; stage a period of time; phase; stage; (used for issue of a periodical, courses of study); time; term; period; to hope
simp. and trad. (同期)		同	期

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tóngqī, tóngqí

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧ, ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴ kei⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tông-kî / tâng-kî

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóngqī
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóngci
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung²-chʻi¹
    • Yale: túng-chī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngchi
    • Palladius: тунци (tunci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóngqí
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóngcí
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung²-chʻi²
    • Yale: túng-chí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngchyi
    • Palladius: тунци (tunci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung⁴ kei⁴
    • Yale: tùhng kèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ kei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ kéi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-kî
    • Tâi-lô: tông-kî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dongkii
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-kî
    • Tâi-lô: tâng-kî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dangkii
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

Noun

同期

1. corresponding period; same time
2. the same term (in school, etc.)
3. synchronism

Adjective

同期

1. synchronous, concurrent

Derived terms

• 同期錄音／同期录音

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
同	期
どう Grade: 2	き Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

同(どう)期(き) • (dōki) 

1. same period, same time, synchronous
2. a person who entered or graduated from a school, a university, a company or other organization at same period. contemporary

   昨日(きのう)は九州(きゅうしゅう)の同期(どうき)に会(あ)った。

   Kinō wa kyūshū no dōki ni atta.

   Yesterday, I met a contemporary from Kyushu.

Verb

同(どう)期(き)する • (dōki suru) suru (stem 同(どう)期(き)し (dōki shi), past 同(どう)期(き)した (dōki shita))

1. to synchronize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "同期する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	同期し	どうきし	dōki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	同期し	どうきし	dōki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	同期する	どうきする	dōki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	同期する	どうきする	dōki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	同期すれ	どうきすれ	dōki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	同期せよ¹ 同期しろ²	どうきせよ¹ どうきしろ²	dōki seyo¹ dōki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	同期される	どうきされる	dōki sareru
Causative	同期させる 同期さす	どうきさせる どうきさす	dōki saseru dōki sasu
Potential	同期できる	どうきできる	dōki dekiru
Volitional	同期しよう	どうきしよう	dōki shiyō
Negative	同期しない	どうきしない	dōki shinai
Negative continuative	同期せず	どうきせず	dōki sezu
Formal	同期します	どうきします	dōki shimasu
Perfective	同期した	どうきした	dōki shita
Conjunctive	同期して	どうきして	dōki shite
Hypothetical conditional	同期すれば	どうきすれば	dōki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

• シンクロナイズさせる (shinkuronaizusaseru)

See also

• 同時(どうじ) (dōji)

Korean

Hanja in this term
同	期

Noun

同期 • (donggi) (hangeul 동기)

1. Hanja form^? of 동기 (“same period, same time”).