吐血

Chinese

		vomit; to spit	blood
simp. and trad. (吐血)		吐	血

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tùxuè, tùxuě, tùxiě

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄊㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄊㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou³ hyut³
• Gan (Wiktionary): tu³ xyot⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thò͘-huih / thò͘-hoeh / thò͘-hiat

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tou³ huêh⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tùxuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tùsyuè
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu⁴-hsüeh⁴
    • Yale: tù-sywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuhshiueh
    • Palladius: тусюэ (tusjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tùxuě
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tùsyuě
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu⁴-hsüeh³
    • Yale: tù-sywě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuhsheue
    • Palladius: тусюэ (tusjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tùxiě
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tùsiě
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu⁴-hsieh³
    • Yale: tù-syě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuhshiee
    • Palladius: тусе (tuse)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tou³ hyut³
    • Yale: tou hyut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou³ hyt⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou³ hüd³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³³ hyːt̚³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: tu³ xyot⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹³⁻¹³ ɕyɵt̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-huih
    • Tâi-lô: thòo-huih
    • Phofsit Daibuun: torhuiq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ huiʔ³²/
    • IPA (Singapore): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁴² huiʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ huiʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huiʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-hoeh
    • Tâi-lô: thòo-hueh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: torhoeq
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ hueʔ³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ hueʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-hiat
    • Tâi-lô: thòo-hiat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: torhiad
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɛt̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: tou³ huêh⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thòu hueh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hueʔ²/

Verb

吐血

1. (medicine) to vomit blood
2. (figurative) to be very excited, angry or frustrated
3. (Mainland China Hokkien) to be exasperating; to be utterly helpless

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 吐血 (“to vomit blood”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		吐血, 嘔血
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	吐血
	Singapore	吐血
Southwestern Mandarin	Liuzhou	吐血
Cantonese	Guangzhou	嘔血
	Hong Kong	嘔血
	Singapore (Guangfu)	嘔血
Gan	Nanchang	吐血
	Pingxiang	吐血
Hakka	Meixian	嘔血, 翻血
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	嘔血
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	嘔血, 翻血
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	嘔血
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	嘔血, 翻血
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	嘔血
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	吐血
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	嘔血
Southern Min	Xiamen	吐血, 呸血, 咯紅, 霂血
	Quanzhou	吐血, 呸血, 咯紅, 霂血
	Jinjiang	吐血, 呸血
	Zhangzhou	吐血, 呸血
	Tainan	嘔紅, 嘔血, 呸血, 咯血
	Singapore (Hokkien)	吐血
	Manila (Hokkien)	吐血, 呸血
	Shantou	嘔血, 吐血
	Leizhou	吐血
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	嘔血, 吐血
Wu	Wenzhou	吐血
Xiang	Loudi	吐血

• (to be exasperating): (Hokkien) 呸血, 吐血吐沱

Japanese

Kanji in this term
吐	血
と Grade: S	けつ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) とけつ [tòkétsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [to̞ke̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

吐(と)血(けつ) • (toketsu) 

1. vomiting of blood, hematemesis

   Synonym: 喀血

Verb

吐(と)血(けつ)する • (toketsu suru) suru (stem 吐(と)血(けつ)し (toketsu shi), past 吐(と)血(けつ)した (toketsu shita))

1. to vomit blood

Conjugation

Conjugation of "吐血する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	吐血し	とけつし	toketsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	吐血し	とけつし	toketsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	吐血する	とけつする	toketsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	吐血する	とけつする	toketsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	吐血すれ	とけつすれ	toketsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	吐血せよ¹ 吐血しろ²	とけつせよ¹ とけつしろ²	toketsu seyo¹ toketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	吐血される	とけつされる	toketsu sareru
Causative	吐血させる 吐血さす	とけつさせる とけつさす	toketsu saseru toketsu sasu
Potential	吐血できる	とけつできる	toketsu dekiru
Volitional	吐血しよう	とけつしよう	toketsu shiyō
Negative	吐血しない	とけつしない	toketsu shinai
Negative continuative	吐血せず	とけつせず	toketsu sezu
Formal	吐血します	とけつします	toketsu shimasu
Perfective	吐血した	とけつした	toketsu shita
Conjunctive	吐血して	とけつして	toketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	吐血すれば	とけつすれば	toketsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
吐	血

Noun

吐血 • (tohyeol) (hangeul 토혈)

1. Hanja form^? of 토혈 (“vomiting of blood; hematemesis”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
吐	血

Verb

吐血

1. chữ Hán form of thổ huyết (“to vomit blood”).