斬首
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See also: 斩首
Chinese[edit]
behead; chop | head; chief; first (occasion) head; chief; first (occasion); first (thing); measure word for poems | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (斬首) | 斬 | 首 | |
simp. (斩首) | 斩 | 首 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zan3 sou3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam2 sau2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chám-siú
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ ㄕㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎnshǒu
- Wade–Giles: chan3-shou3
- Yale: jǎn-shǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaanshoou
- Palladius: чжаньшоу (čžanʹšou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zan3 sou3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zansou
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡san⁵³ səu⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zaam2 sau2
- Yale: jáam sáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam2 sau2
- Guangdong Romanization: zam2 seo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːm³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb[edit]
斬⫽首 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to behead; to decapitate
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 斬首 (“to behead”) [map]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
斬 | 首 |
ざん Grade: S |
しゅ Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
斬首する • (zanshu suru) suru (stem 斬首し (zanshu shi), past 斬首した (zanshu shita))
- to behead, decapitate
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "斬首する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 斬首し | ざんしゅし | zanshu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 斬首し | ざんしゅし | zanshu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 斬首する | ざんしゅする | zanshu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 斬首する | ざんしゅする | zanshu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 斬首すれ | ざんしゅすれ | zanshu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 斬首せよ¹ 斬首しろ² |
ざんしゅせよ¹ ざんしゅしろ² |
zanshu seyo¹ zanshu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 斬首される | ざんしゅされる | zanshu sareru | |
Causative | 斬首させる 斬首さす |
ざんしゅさせる ざんしゅさす |
zanshu saseru zanshu sasu | |
Potential | 斬首できる | ざんしゅできる | zanshu dekiru | |
Volitional | 斬首しよう | ざんしゅしよう | zanshu shiyō | |
Negative | 斬首しない | ざんしゅしない | zanshu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 斬首せず | ざんしゅせず | zanshu sezu | |
Formal | 斬首します | ざんしゅします | zanshu shimasu | |
Perfective | 斬首した | ざんしゅした | zanshu shita | |
Conjunctive | 斬首して | ざんしゅして | zanshu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 斬首すれば | ざんしゅすれば | zanshu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
斬 | 首 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 참수 (“beheading; decapitation”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- zh:Death
- Japanese terms spelled with 斬 read as ざん
- Japanese terms spelled with 首 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Death
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script