沙
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
沙 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水火竹 (EFH), four-corner 39120, composition ⿰氵少)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 611, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17212
- Dae Jaweon: page 1005, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1562, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6C99
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
沙 |
---|
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 沙 | |
---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 水 (“water”) + 少 (“to lack; to be short of”).
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(s/z)a-j (“earth, sand”). Compare Tibetan ས (sa, “sand”) and Burmese သဲ (sai:, “sand”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
沙
- sand
- (usually used in place names) shoal
- something granular
- 豆沙 ― dòushā ― red bean paste
- mushy and rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality.
- (of a voice) hoarse; husky
- (Buddhism) the number 10-8
- Short for 沙皇 (shāhuáng).
- 沙俄 ― Shā'é ― Russian Empire
- (Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 沙巴 (Shābā, “Sabah”).
- (Mainland China) Short for 沙特阿拉伯 (Shātè Ālābó, “Saudi Arabia”).
- (Hong Kong) Short for 沙田 (shātián, “Sha Tin”).
- a surname
Synonyms[edit]
- (sand):
Compounds[edit]
- 一片散沙
- 一盤散沙/一盘散沙 (yīpánsǎnshā)
- 三沙 (Sānshā)
- 中沙 (Zhōngshā, “Zhongsha”)
- 中沙群島/中沙群岛 (Zhōngshā Qúndǎo)
- 丹沙 (dānshā)
- 乾村沙/干村沙
- 佉沙
- 勢沙/势沙
- 南沙群島/南沙群岛 (Nánshā Qúndǎo)
- 博浪沙
- 叻沙 (lèshā)
- 吐沙拉 (Tǔshālā)
- 吾合沙魯/吾合沙鲁 (Wúhéshālǔ)
- 吳沙/吴沙 (Wúshā)
- 含沙射影 (hánshāshèyǐng)
- 含沙量
- 命染黃沙/命染黄沙
- 唱籌量沙/唱筹量沙
- 喇沙 (lǎshā)
- 固沙林 (gùshālín)
- 團沙群島/团沙群岛 (Tuánshā Qúndǎo)
- 塗沙/涂沙
- 塵沙/尘沙
- 奓沙
- 尖沙咀 (Jiānshāzuǐ)
- 巫沙布提俑
- 巴爾沙/巴尔沙
- 平沙落雁
- 弄鬼搏沙
- 恆河沙數/恒河沙数 (hénghéshāshù)
- 愛沙尼亞/爱沙尼亚 (Àishāníyà)
- 懷沙/怀沙
- 扒沙
- 打破沙鍋/打破沙锅
- 折戟沉沙 (zhéjǐchénshā)
- 披沙揀金/披沙拣金
- 披沙簡金/披沙简金
- 排沙簡金/排沙简金
- 掿沙
- 摶沙/抟沙
- 摶沙作飯/抟沙作饭
- 摶沙嚼蠟/抟沙嚼蜡
- 攔沙壩/拦沙坝
- 散沙 (sǎnshā)
- 既不沙
- 曾母暗沙 (Zēngmǔ Ànshā)
- 村沙
- 村沙樣勢/村沙样势
- 東沙/东沙 (Dōngshā)
- 板沙 (bǎnshā)
- 杷沙
- 東沙群島/东沙群岛 (Dōngshā Qúndǎo)
- 查沙
- 毘婆沙部/毗婆沙部
- 沙丁魚/沙丁鱼 (shādīngyú)
- 沙三
- 沙丘 (shāqiū)
- 沙俄 (Shā'é)
- 沙克疫苗
- 沙其馬/沙其马
- 沙勞越/沙劳越
- 沙包 (shābāo)
- 沙化 (shāhuà)
- 沙參/沙参 (shāshēn)
- 沙口 (Shākǒu)
- 沙啞/沙哑 (shāyǎ)
- 沙嗲
- 沙噀
- 沙嘴 (shāzuǐ)
- 沙土 (shātǔ)
- 沙地 (shādì)
- 沙坑
- 沙坪 (Shāpíng)
- 沙基慘案/沙基惨案 (Shājī Cǎn'àn)
- 沙場/沙场 (shāchǎng)
- 沙塵/沙尘 (shāchén)
- 沙壪河/沙塆河 (Shāwānhé)
- 沙士 (shāshì)
- 沙壺/沙壶
- 沙子 (shāzi)
- 沙岸
- 沙崙/沙仑 (Shālún)
- 沙州 (Shāzhōu)
- 沙市 (Shāshì)
- 沙彌/沙弥 (shāmí)
- 沙微 (sa-bui) (Min Nan)
- 沙悟淨/沙悟净 (Shā Wùjìng)
- 沙手
- 沙拉 (shālā)
- 沙拉油 (shālāyóu)
- 沙文主義/沙文主义 (shāwén zhǔyì)
- 沙暴 (shābào)
- 沙柱
- 沙梨 (shālí)
- 沙棗/沙枣 (shāzǎo)
- 沙棠
- 沙欖/沙榄 (Cantonese)
- 沙殼子/沙壳子
- 沙水
- 沙汰 (shātài)
- 沙沙 (shāshā)
- 沙河 (Shāhé)
- 沙河口 (Shāhékǒu)
- 沙洋 (Shāyáng)
- 沙洲 (shāzhōu)
- 沙淺兒/沙浅儿
- 沙湖 (Shāhú)
- 沙溪 (Shāxī)
- 沙漏 (shālòu)
- 沙漠 (shāmò)
- 沙漠之舟 (shāmò zhī zhōu)
- 沙漠氣候/沙漠气候
- 沙灘/沙滩 (shātān)
- 沙牆/沙墙
- 沙狐 (shāhú)
- 沙獾 (shāhuān)
- 沙琪瑪/沙琪玛 (shāqímǎ)
- 沙瓤兒/沙瓤儿 (shārángr)
- 沙田 (shātián)
- 沙發/沙发 (shāfā)
- 沙發床/沙发床 (shāfāchuáng)
- 沙皇 (shāhuáng)
- 沙盤/沙盘 (shāpán)
- 沙盤推演/沙盘推演
- 沙礫/沙砾 (shālì)
- 沙窩/沙窝 (Shāwō)
- 沙肝兒/沙肝儿 (shāgānr)
- 沙船
- 沙茶 (shāchá)
- 沙荒
- 沙蕩/沙荡 (Shādàng)
- 沙蠶/沙蚕 (shācán)
- 沙袋 (shādài)
- 沙裡淘金/沙里淘金
- 沙賓疫苗/沙宾疫苗
- 沙道溝/沙道沟 (Shādàogōu)
- 沙道觀/沙道观 (Shādàoguàn)
- 沙金 (shājīn)
- 沙錢/沙钱
- 沙鍋/沙锅 (shāguō)
- 沙鎮溪/沙镇溪 (Shāzhènxī)
- 沙門/沙门 (shāmén)
- 沙陀 (Shātuó)
- 沙隆
- 沙雅 (Shāyǎ)
- 沙雕 (shādiāo)
- 沙雞/沙鸡 (shājī)
- 沙魚/沙鱼 (shāyú)
- 沙鷗/沙鸥 (shā'ōu)
- 沙鹿 (Shālù)
- 沙龍/沙龙 (shālóng)
- 泥沙 (níshā)
- 泥沙俱下
- 流沙 (liúshā)
- 流沙墜簡/流沙坠简
- 浪淘沙
- 海金沙 (hǎijīnshā)
- 淘沙
- 滅火沙/灭火沙
- 漂沙
- 炊沙成飯/炊沙成饭
- 炊沙鏤冰/炊沙镂冰
- 焦沙爛石/焦沙烂石
- 蒸沙成飯/蒸沙成饭
- 爬沙
- 猿鶴沙蟲/猿鹤沙虫
- 猿鶴蟲沙/猿鹤虫沙
- 白沙 (báishā)
- 白沙學派/白沙学派
- 白沙洲 (Báishāzhōu)
- 白沙灣/白沙湾
- 白沙鄉/白沙乡
- 福爾摩沙/福尔摩沙 (Fú'ěrmóshā)
- 稗沙門/稗沙门
- 紅沙/红沙 (Hóngshā)
- 聚沙之年
- 聚沙成塔 (jùshāchéngtǎ)
- 胠沙思水
- 英吉沙 (Yīngjíshā)
- 華沙/华沙 (Huáshā)
- 華沙公約/华沙公约
- 蟲沙微類/虫沙微类
- 蟲沙猿鶴/虫沙猿鹤
- 蠶沙/蚕沙 (cánshā)
- 西沙群島/西沙群岛 (Xīshā Qúndǎo)
- 觰沙
- 豆沙 (dòushā)
- 走石揚沙/走石扬沙
- 鄧沙/邓沙
- 金夏沙 (Jīnxiàshā)
- 金沙 (jīnshā)
- 金沙江 (Jīnshājiāng)
- 金沙灘/金沙滩
- 鐵沙掌/铁沙掌
- 長沙/长沙 (Chángshā)
- 長沙會戰/长沙会战
- 防沙堤
- 防沙林
- 阿沙不魯/阿沙不鲁 (a-sa-puh-luh) (Min Nan)
- 韓信囊沙/韩信囊沙
- 風沙/风沙 (fēngshā)
- 飛沙/飞沙
- 飛沙揚礫/飞沙扬砾
- 飛沙走石/飞沙走石 (fēi shā zǒu shí)
- 飛沙走礫/飞沙走砾
- 飛沙陣/飞沙阵
- 馬沙溝/马沙沟
- 鳴沙/鸣沙
- 鳴沙山/鸣沙山 (Míngshāshān)
- 麻沙本
- 黃沙蓋面/黄沙盖面
- 龍沙/龙沙
Descendants[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
沙
- (dialectal) to shake in order to gather impurities to be removed
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
沙
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 沙 – see 砂. (This character is the second-round simplified form of 砂). |
Notes:
|
References[edit]
- “沙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
沙
Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
- small rock
- sand
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
- Number of units, 1 of 100 million parts.
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 沙 (MC srae|sraeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 사 (sa) (Yale: sa) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References[edit]
- Nom Foundation
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- zh:Buddhism
- Chinese short forms
- Malaysian Chinese
- Singapore Chinese
- Mainland China Chinese
- Hong Kong Chinese
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese dialectal terms
- Advanced Mandarin
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すな
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いさご
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よな-げる
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 沙
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean Han characters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters