笛
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
笛 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹中田 (HLW), four-corner 88603, composition ⿰𥫗由)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 879, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25917
- Dae Jaweon: page 1307, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2955, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7B1B
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 笛 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 笛 | |
alternative forms | 篴 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
紬 | *l'ɯw |
怞 | *l'ɯw |
鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
菗 | *rlɯw |
宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
由 | *lɯw |
蚰 | *lɯw |
秞 | *lɯw |
邮 | *lɯw |
釉 | *lɯwɢs |
柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯːwɢ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with 籥 (OC *lowɢ, “bamboo flute”) (Baxter, 1992).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
笛
Synonyms[edit]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 笛子, 橫笛 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 笛子, 笛兒, 橫笛兒 |
Taiwan | 笛子 | |
Yantai (Muping) | 笛子 | |
Jinan | 笛兒, 笛, 笛子 | |
Luoyang | 笛子 | |
Wanrong | 笛 | |
Xi'an | 笛 | |
Xining | 笛竿兒 | |
Wuhan | 笛子 | |
Chengdu | 笛子 | |
Guiyang | 笛子 | |
Yangzhou | 笛子 | |
Hefei | 笛子 | |
Singapore | 笛子 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 笛, 簫 |
Hong Kong | 笛, 笛子 Chinese | |
Yangjiang | 笛 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 笛子 |
Lichuan | 笛仔 | |
Pingxiang | 笛子 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 笛仔, 笛 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 橫簫 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 嗶嗶仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 橫簫 | |
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 簫仔 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 笛子, 笛, 梅 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 簫 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 簫 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 笛仔, 𥰔仔 |
Quanzhou | 笛仔, 𥰔仔 | |
Jinjiang | 𥰔仔 | |
Zhangzhou | 𥰔仔 | |
New Taipei (Tamsui) | 𥰔仔 | |
New Taipei (Pingxi) | 𥰔仔 | |
Kaohsiung | 𥰔仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 𥰔仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 𥰔仔 | |
Yilan (Toucheng) | 𥰔仔 | |
Tainan | 𥰔仔 | |
Tainan (Anping) | 𥰔仔 | |
Penghu (Xiyu) | 𥰔仔 | |
Chaozhou | 笛 | |
Shantou | 笛 | |
Jieyang | 笛 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 笛 |
Wenzhou | 笛 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 笛子 |
Shuangfeng | 曲子 |
Compounds[edit]
- 一笛
- 叉手笛
- 口笛 (kǒudí)
- 向笛
- 吹笛
- 品笛
- 品簫弄笛/品箫弄笛
- 土笛
- 寒笛
- 山陽笛/山阳笛
- 崑笛/昆笛 (kūndí)
- 怨笛
- 悶笛/闷笛 (mēndí)
- 悲鄰笛/悲邻笛
- 排笛 (páidí)
- 擫笛/𢬍笛
- 新笛 (xīndí)
- 曲笛 (qǔdí)
- 朗笛
- 村笛
- 柯亭笛
- 柳笛 (liǔdí)
- 柯笛
- 桓伊笛
- 桓郎笛
- 梆笛 (bāngdí)
- 梅花笛
- 棚車鼓笛/棚车鼓笛
- 樵笛
- 橫笛/横笛 (héngdí)
- 武溪笛
- 汽笛 (qìdí)
- 海笛 (hǎidí)
- 漁笛/渔笛
- 潘笛 (pāndí)
- 牛笛
- 牛背笛
- 牧神之笛
- 牧童笛 (mùtóngdí)
- 牧笛 (mùdí)
- 玉笛
- 直笛 (zhídí)
- 短笛 (duǎndí)
- 竹笛
- 笛仔
- 笛子 (dízi)
- 笛工
- 笛床
- 笛律
- 笛材
- 笛步
- 笛竹
- 笳笛
- 笛簟
- 笙簫管笛/笙箫管笛
- 笛聲/笛声
- 笛膜
- 笛韻/笛韵
- 篠笛/筱笛
- 簫笛/箫笛
- 羌笛 (qiāngdí)
- 義嘴笛/义嘴笛
- 義觜笛/义觜笛
- 聞笛/闻笛
- 胡笛
- 腰笛
- 草笛
- 蘆笛/芦笛
- 蘄笛/蕲笛
- 調笛/调笛
- 警笛 (jǐngdí)
- 豎笛/竖笛 (shùdí)
- 邀笛步
- 鄰人笛/邻人笛
- 鄰家吹笛/邻家吹笛
- 鄰家笛/邻家笛
- 鄰笛/邻笛
- 鄰舍笛/邻舍笛
- 鐵笛/铁笛
- 長笛/长笛 (chángdí)
- 長笛鄰家/长笛邻家
- 陶笛 (táodí)
- 隴笛/陇笛
- 雅笛
- 霜笛
- 風笛/风笛 (fēngdí)
- 骨笛 (gǔdí)
- 魔笛
- 魚笛/鱼笛
- 鳴笛/鸣笛 (míngdí)
- 鳳笛/凤笛
- 鶴骨笛/鹤骨笛
- 鷹笛/鹰笛 (yīngdí)
- 鼓笛
- 鼓笛曲
- 鼻笛
- 龍笛/龙笛
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: じゃく (jaku)←ぢやく (dyaku, historical)
- Kan-on: てき (teki, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: ちゃく (chaku)
- Kun: ふえ (fue, 笛, Jōyō)←ふえ (fue, 笛, historical)←ふ𛀁 (fuye, 笛, ancient)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
笛 |
ふえ Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
⟨puye⟩ → */puje/ → /ɸue/ → /fue/
From Old Japanese, first cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]
Likely related to the verb 吹く (fuku, “to blow”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- [from 720] (music) a flute, whistle, pipe
- [from 934] (anatomy, rare) a windpipe
- [from early 1200s] (music) a side-blown flute, as opposed to end-blown instruments such as the 篳篥 (hichiriki)
- a whistle such as that used by a referee
- [from 1910] a train whistle
Derived terms[edit]
Idioms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
笛 |
てき Grade: 3 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 笛 (MC dek). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”), so likely a later borrowing.
First cited to a text from the 1400s.[1] This reading appears to have fallen out of use.
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
笛 |
ちゃく Grade: 3 |
kan’yōon |
From a corruption of Middle Chinese 笛 (MC dek).
First cited to a text from 1241.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
笛 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
笛: Hán Nôm readings: địch, sáo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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