象棋
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Chinese[edit]
shape; form; appearance shape; form; appearance; elephant; image under a map (maths) |
any chess-like game or game requiring strategy | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (象棋) | 象 | 棋 | |
simp. #(象棋) | 象 | 棋 | |
Literally: “elephant chess”. |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiang4 qi2
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zoeng6 kei4-2 / zoeng6 kei4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): diang5 kei3*
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zoeng6 kei4-2 / zoeng6 kei4
- Gan (Wiktionary): xiong5 qi2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xion3 qi1
- Northern Min (KCR): siōng-gǐ
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiông-gì
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6zhian-ji
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sian4 qi2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄑㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàngcí
- Wade–Giles: hsiang4-chʻi2
- Yale: syàng-chí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqchyi
- Palladius: сянци (sjanci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xiang4 qi2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiangki
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiaŋ²¹³ t͡ɕʰi²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoeng6 kei4-2 / zoeng6 kei4
- Yale: jeuhng kéi / jeuhng kèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng6 kei4-2 / dzoeng6 kei4
- Guangdong Romanization: zêng6 kéi4-2 / zêng6 kéi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːŋ²² kʰei̯²¹⁻³⁵/, /t͡sœːŋ²² kʰei̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: diang5 kei3*
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiaŋ³² kʰei²²⁻²²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xiong5 qi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɔŋ¹¹ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siong-khì
- Hakka Romanization System: xiong kiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiong4 ki2
- Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ⁵⁵ kʰi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xion3 qi1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siōng-gǐ
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɔŋ⁵⁵ ki²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chiông-gì
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (k-)ŋi⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ-kî
- Tâi-lô: tshiūnn-kî
- Phofsit Daibuun: chviuxkii
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiũ³³⁻²¹ ki²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiũ³³⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²²⁻²¹ ki²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ-kî
- Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn-kî
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²² ki²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ-kî
- Tâi-lô: tshiōnn-kî
- Phofsit Daibuun: chvioixkii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ ki¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciên6 gi5 / cion6 gi5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiĕⁿ kî / tshiŏⁿ kî
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰĩẽ³⁵⁻¹¹ ki⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ ki⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Note: cion6 gi5 - Shantou.
Noun[edit]
象棋
- xiangqi; Chinese chess
- xiangqi piece; Chinese chess piece
- (rare or in compounds) chess games developed from chaturanga
- (colloquial) Alternative form of 將棋/将棋 (jiàngqí)
Synonyms[edit]
- (xiangqi; Chinese chess):
Dialectal synonyms of 象棋 (“Chinese chess”) [map]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → English: xiangqi
- Japanese: 象棋 (shanchī)
- → Mongolian: шянчи (šjanči)
- Okinawan: 象棋 (chunjī)
- → Zhuang: geizciengh (calque)
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
象 | 棋 |
しょう Grade: 5 |
き > ぎ Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
象 | 棋 |
シャン Grade: 5 |
チー Grade: S |
irregular |
Noun[edit]
Categories:
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- Mandarin lemmas
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- Mandarin nouns
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- Taishanese nouns
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- zh:Xiangqi
- zh:Board games
- Japanese terms spelled with 象 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 棋 read as き
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- Japanese terms spelled with 象
- Japanese terms spelled with 棋
- Japanese terms with irregular kanji readings
- ja:Xiangqi