-öm

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-öm

  1. (personal suffix, indefinite conjugation) Forms the indefinite first-person singular present indicative of -ik verbs.
    költözik (to move [relocate]) + ‎-öm → ‎költözöm (I move, I am moving)
    Holnap költözöm Budapestre.I'm moving to Budapest tomorrow.
  2. (personal suffix, definite conjugation) Forms the definite first-person singular present indicative of verbs.
    főz (to cook) + ‎-öm → ‎főzöm (I cook [it], I am cooking [it])
    Éppen most főzöm a vacsorát.I'm cooking dinner right now.
  3. (possessive suffix) my (first-person singular, single possession)
    öröm (joy) + ‎-öm → ‎örömöm (my joy)
    A legnagyobb örömöm a kertészkedés.My greatest joy is gardening.

Usage notes

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  • (personal suffix) Variants:
    -ok is added to back-vowel verbs
    -ek is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs
    -ök is added to rounded front-vowel verbs
    -om may be added to back-vowel -ik verbs
    -em may be added to unrounded front-vowel -ik verbs
    -öm may be added to rounded front-vowel -ik verbs
  • (personal suffix, definite conjugation) Variants:
    -om is added to back-vowel verbs
    -em is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs
    -öm is added to rounded front-vowel verbs
  • (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -m is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    hajó (boat) + ‎-m → ‎a hajóm (my boat)
    kocsi (car) + ‎-m → ‎a kocsim (my car)
    palota (palace) + ‎-m → ‎a palotám (my palace)
    érme (coin) + ‎-m → ‎az érmém (my coin)
    -am is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    ház (house) + ‎-am → ‎a házam (my house)
    -om is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    kor (age) + ‎-om → ‎a korom (my age)
    -em is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    kert (garden) + ‎-em → ‎a kertem (my garden)
    fül (ear) + ‎-em → ‎a fülem (my ear)
    -öm is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    öröm (joy) + ‎-öm → ‎az örömöm (my joy)

Declension

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(possessive suffix):

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative -öm
accusative -ömet
dative -ömnek
instrumental -ömmel
causal-final -ömért
translative -ömmé
terminative -ömig
essive-formal -ömként
essive-modal
inessive -ömben
superessive -ömen
adessive -ömnél
illative -ömbe
sublative -ömre
allative -ömhez
elative -ömből
delative -ömről
ablative -ömtől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-ömé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-öméi

Derived terms

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See also

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Volapük

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Suffix

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-öm

  1. Used to indicate equipment.

Derived terms

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