Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kompidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *kompidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kombin | *kompëjin | — | *kompigon |
| 2nd sing. | *kombit | *kompëjit | *kombik | *kompigos |
| 3rd sing. | *kompibi *kompi |
*kompëji | *kompigasën | *kompigosën |
| 1st plur. | *kombikmëk *kombikmak |
*kompëjimëk *kompëjimak |
*kompigatëmëk *kompigatamak |
*kompigotëmëk *kompigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kombiktëk *kombiktak |
*kompëjidëk *kompëjidak |
*kompigatë *kompigata |
*kompigot'ëk *kompigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kompibat *kompi |
*kompëji | *kompigasën | *kompigosën |
| passive | *kombiksën *kombit'aksën |
*kompidisën *kombittisën |
*kompidakahën *kombittakahën |
*kompidakohën *kombittakohën |
| connegative | *kombik | — | *kompigak | *kompigok |
| passive connegative | *kombiktak | — | *kompidagak *kombittagak |
*kompidagok *kombittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kombikcin | *kompëjicin | *kompinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kombikcit | *kompëjicit | *kompinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kombikci | *kompëjici | *kompini | |
| 1st plur. | *kombikcimëk *kombikcimak |
*kompëjicimëk *kompëjicimak |
*kompinëmëk *kompinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kombikcidëk *kombikcidak |
*kompëjicidëk *kompëjicidak |
*kompinëdëk *kompinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kombikci | *kompëjici | *kompini | |
| passive | *kompidakcihën *kombit'akcihën |
*kompidicihën *kombitticihën |
*kompidanëhën *kombittanëhën | |
| connegative | *kombikcik | *kompëjicik | *kompinëk | |
| passive connegative | *kompidakcik *kombit'akcik |
*kompidicik *kombitticik |
*kompidanëk *kombittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kompidak | present | *kompiba | *kompidapa *kombittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kompidë- | past | *kompinut | *kompidu *kombittu |
| gerund/supine | *kompima | |||
| action noun | *kompiminen | |||
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: kõmpima/kõmpida
- Finnish: (dialectal) kompia, (front vowel variant) kömpiä
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: kombuzin
- Veps: kompta
- Võro: kump'ma/kumpiq
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “kõmpima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kompia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN