Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/painadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Uralic *pajńa-.
Verb[edit]
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *painadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *painan | *painoin | — | *painagon |
| 2nd sing. | *painat | *painoit | *painak | *painagos |
| 3rd sing. | *painabi *paina |
*painoi | *painagasën | *painagosën |
| 1st plur. | *painakmëk *painakmak |
*painoimëk *painoimak |
*painagatëmëk *painagatamak |
*painagotëmëk *painagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *painaktëk *painaktak |
*painoidëk *painoidak |
*painagatë *painagata |
*painagot'ëk *painagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *painabat *paina |
*painoi | *painagasën | *painagosën |
| passive | *painaksën *painat'aksën |
*painadisën *painattisën |
*painadakahën *painattakahën |
*painadakohën *painattakohën |
| connegative | *painak | — | *painagak | *painagok |
| passive connegative | *painaktak | — | *painadagak *painattagak |
*painadagok *painattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *painakcin | *painoicin | *painanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *painakcit | *painoicit | *painanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *painakci | *painoici | *painani | |
| 1st plur. | *painakcimëk *painakcimak |
*painoicimëk *painoicimak |
*painanëmëk *painanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *painakcidëk *painakcidak |
*painoicidëk *painoicidak |
*painanëdëk *painanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *painakci | *painoici | *painani | |
| passive | *painadakcihën *painat'akcihën |
*painadicihën *painatticihën |
*painadanëhën *painattanëhën | |
| connegative | *painakcik | *painoicik | *painanëk | |
| passive connegative | *painadakcik *painat'akcik |
*painadicik *painatticik |
*painadanëk *painattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *painadak | present | *painaba | *painadapa *painattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *painadë- | past | *painanut | *painadu *painattu |
| gerund/supine | *painama | |||
| action noun | *painaminen | |||
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: painama/painata
- Finnish: painaa
- Ingrian: painaa
- Karelian:
- Livonian: painõ
- Livvi: painua
- Ludian: painada
- Veps: painda
- Võro: painama/painada
- Votic: paina
- → Proto-Samic: *pājnētēk (see there for further descendants)