Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trumpōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From pre-Germanic *truppōną, from a nasal suffix/infix paradigm *dr̥bʰ-néh₂- ~ *dr-n̥-bʰ- (cf. *trappōną (“to trample”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drebʰ- (“to tread, step, trip”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtrum.pɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*trumpōną

1. to step

Inflection

Conjugation of *trumpōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*trumpō	*trumpǭ	—	*trumpōi	?
2nd singular	*trumpōsi	*trumpōs	*trumpō	*trumpōsai	*trumpōsau
3rd singular	*trumpōþi	*trumpō	*trumpōþau	*trumpōþai	*trumpōþau
1st dual	*trumpōs	*trumpōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*trumpōþiz	*trumpōþiz	*trumpōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*trumpōmaz	*trumpōm	—	*trumpōnþai	*trumpōnþau
2nd plural	*trumpōþ	*trumpōþ	*trumpōþ	*trumpōnþai	*trumpōnþau
3rd plural	*trumpōnþi	*trumpōn	*trumpōnþau	*trumpōnþai	*trumpōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*trumpōdǭ	*trumpōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*trumpōdēz	*trumpōdēdīz
3rd singular	*trumpōdē	*trumpōdēdī
1st dual	*trumpōdēdū	*trumpōdēdīw
2nd dual	*trumpōdēdudiz	*trumpōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*trumpōdēdum	*trumpōdēdīm
2nd plural	*trumpōdēdud	*trumpōdēdīd
3rd plural	*trumpōdēdun	*trumpōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*trumpōndz	*trumpōdaz

Related terms

• *trampaną
• *trappōną
• *trimpaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *trumpōn
  • Old Dutch: *trumpōn
    • Middle Dutch: trompen
  • Old High German: *trumpfōn
    • Middle High German: trumpfen
• Old Norse:
  • Norwegian: trumpa (dialectal)