Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰedʰórse
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Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”).
Verb[edit]
*dʰedʰórse (stative)[1]
- to dare
Inflection[edit]
Stative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *dʰedʰórse | |||
3rd plural | *dʰedʰr̥sḗr | |||
Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *dʰedʰórsh₂e | — | *dʰedʰérsoh₂ | *dʰedʰr̥syéh₁m̥ |
2nd singular | *dʰedʰórsth₂e | *dʰedʰórs, *dʰedʰr̥sdʰí | *dʰedʰérsesi | *dʰedʰr̥syéh₁s |
3rd singular | *dʰedʰórse | *dʰedʰórstu | *dʰedʰérseti | *dʰedʰr̥syéh₁t |
1st dual | *dʰedʰr̥swé | — | *dʰedʰérsowos | *dʰedʰr̥sih₁wé |
2nd dual | *? | *dʰedʰr̥stóm | *dʰedʰérsetes | *dʰedʰr̥sih₁tóm |
3rd dual | *? | *dʰedʰr̥stā́m | *dʰedʰérsetes | *dʰedʰr̥sih₁tā́m |
1st plural | *dʰedʰr̥smé | — | *dʰedʰérsomos | *dʰedʰr̥sih₁mé |
2nd plural | *dʰedʰr̥sé | *dʰedʰr̥sté | *dʰedʰérsete | *dʰedʰr̥sih₁té |
3rd plural | *dʰedʰr̥sḗr | *dʰedʰr̥séntu | *dʰedʰérsonti | *dʰedʰr̥sih₁ént |
Participle | *dʰedʰr̥swṓs |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Germanic: *durzaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰadʰárša
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN