Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/iāčïg
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *iāčï- (“to become bitter, sour”) + *-g. Unclear relationship to Proto-Turkic *āčïg (pain).
Adjective[edit]
*iāčïg
Declension[edit]
Declension of *iāčïg
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *iāčïg |
| Accusative | *iāčïgnï, *iāčïgïg 4), *iāčïgnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *iāčïgnïŋ |
| Dative | *iāčïgka |
| Locative | *iāčïgda |
| Ablative | *iāčïgdan |
| Allative | *iāčïggaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *iāčïgïn |
| Equative 2) | *iāčïgča |
| Similative 2) | *iāčïglayu |
| Comitative 2) | *iāčïglïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants[edit]
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: йӳҫӗ (jüś̬ĕ)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: hâçığ
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References[edit]
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*iāčɨ-g”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill