Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/turńa

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*turńa

1. crane

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: тӑрна (tărna) (if not borrowed from Tatar)

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: durna
    • Ottoman Turkish: طورنه, طورنا (turna)
      • Turkish: turna
      • → Armenian: թուռնա (tʻuṙna)
  • Salar: tırna
  • Turkmen: durna
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (turna)
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (turna)
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (turna)
      • Uzbek: turna
      • → Tajik: турна (turna)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: торна (torna)
    • Tatar: торна (torna)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: turna
    • Kumyk: турна (turna)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: тырна (tyrna)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: турна (turna)
      • Southern Altai: турна (turna)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰪𐰖𐰀 (t¹ur¹ńy¹a /⁠turńya⁠/)
    • Old Kirghiz: 𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰪 (turńa)
      • Khakas: турна (turna)
      • Shor: туруна
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (turya), [script needed] (turna)
      • Tofa: [script needed] (durya)
      • Tuvan: дуруяа (duruyaa)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: туруйа (turuya)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 551
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill