bastu
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Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- badstu (alternative spelling)
Etymology[edit]
A clipping of Old Norse baðstofu (oblique case of baðstofa) with metaphony. Compare badstugu.
Noun[edit]
bastu f (definite singular bastua or basto, indefinite plural bastuer or bastur, definite plural bastuene or badstune)
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
A clipping of (probably) Old Swedish badstuwu, from earlier baþstova, equivalent to bad + stuga. Compare inherited badstuga.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio: (file)
Noun[edit]
bastu c
- a sauna (room for heat sessions)
- (in some expressions) a sauna (sauna session)
- Synonym: bastubad
- ta en bastu efter jobbet
- take a sauna after work (can also be expressed as "bada bastu efter jobbet" or "basta efter jobbet")
Usage notes[edit]
Nouns ending with unstressed (short) -u are rare in Swedish and most of them are loanwords, and the plural form -r given by normative dictionaries feels unnatural to many speakers. For this reason, alternative plural forms like bastuar may be found.
Declension[edit]
Declension of bastu | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bastu | bastun | bastur | basturna |
Genitive | bastus | bastuns | basturs | basturnas |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- bastu in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- bastu in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- bastu in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Gunlög Josefsson (2018) “Avokadosar och kepsar – ett epentetiskt s med olika funktioner [Avokadosar and kepsar – an epenthetic s with many functions]”, in Språk & stil[1], volume NF 28, Uppsala: Uppsala University, →ISSN, pages 5-21
Categories:
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish compound terms
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples