ceathrar
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Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish cethrar (“four people”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ceathrar m (genitive singular ceathrair, nominative plural ceathrair) (triggers no mutation)
Usage notes[edit]
- Generally used with the genitive plural when referring to human beings; also sometimes used with other nouns, especially if the things they denote are being personified.
Declension[edit]
Declension of ceathrar
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
ceathrar | cheathrar | gceathrar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cethrar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 71
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ceathrar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ceathrar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “ceathrar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Scottish Gaelic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish cethrar (“four people”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ceathrar m (genitive singular ceathrair, plural ceathraran)
Usage notes[edit]
- Only used about persons (cf numerical noun).
- Following noun is in the genitive:
- ceathrar bhalach ― four boys
- Alternatively, de and the dative are used:
- ceathrar de bhalaich ― four boys
- Prepositional pronouns used are those formed from de and aig
- an ceathrar dhiubh / aca ― the four of them
- Also used on its own:
- Bha ceathrar ann. ― There were four.
Related terms[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
ceathrar | cheathrar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “ceathrar”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cethrar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish terms with usage examples
- Irish first-declension nouns
- ga:Four
- Irish personal numbers
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples
- Scottish Gaelic personal numbers