goma
Catalan[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
goma f (plural gomes)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “goma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “goma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “goma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “goma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Attested since 1350. From Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
goma f (plural gomas)
- resin, sap, gum
- c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 197:
- era chẽo de dentro de moytas espeçias et de gomas as mays nobles et as mays virtuosas que ẽno mũdo auya
- it was filled in the inside with many spices and resins, the most noble and virtuous that there were in the world
- c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 197:
- rubber
- eraser
References[edit]
- “goma” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “goma” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “goma” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “goma” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “goma” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hausa[edit]
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Cardinal: gōmà |
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Chadic *gʷam-, likely an old borrowing from Niger-Congo (compare Proto-Bantu *ìkʊ́mì), or from Proto-Afroasiatic with metathesis. If so, cognate with Egyptian mḏw and Proto-Berber *măraw (whence Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (mraw)). Cognate with Ngizim gūmà, Bura kuma, Daba guɓ, Podoko jɨ́ma, Kirya-Konzel gùm, Duwai gū̀mà.
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
gōmà f
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Romanization[edit]
goma
Lombard[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
goma f (plural gome)
Old English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *gōmô.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gōma m
- palate, the roof of the mouth
Declension[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
goma f (plural gomas)
- starch (laundry stiffener)
- gum (viscous substance exuded by certain plants)
- (Brazil, slang) home, house
- Cola na minha goma mais tarde pra gente jogar um pouco de videogame.
- Come to my house later so we can play some video games.
Rwanda-Rundi[edit]
Verb[edit]
-goma (infinitive kugoma, perfective -gomye)
Derived terms[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
goma f (plural gomas)
- rubber (substance, material)
- Synonym: caucho
- gum (substance exuded by certain plants)
- Synonym: resina
- rubber band
- eraser (North America), rubber (UK, India), india rubber (UK), bungee (UK)
- Synonyms: goma de borrar, borrador
- (Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Panama, Peru, Uruguay) glue
- Synonym: pegamento
- (Spain) hair tie, ponytail holder, ponytailer, hair elastic, bobble, hair boble
- Synonyms: (Spain) goma del pelo, (Argentina, Colombia) colita, (Chile) colet, (Mexico) liga, colero
- chewing gum
- Synonyms: goma de mascar, chicle
- condom
- Synonyms: preservativo, condón
- (Central America) hangover (illness caused by a previous bout of heavy drinking)
- Synonym: resaca
- (Spain) drunkenness
- Synonym: borrachera
- (Argentina, Chile, vulgar, in the plural) women’s breast
Derived terms[edit]
- bota de goma
- cinta de goma
- engomar
- estar de goma
- goma arábiga
- goma de borrar
- goma de mascar
- goma de pegar
- goma elástica
- goma en barra (“glue stick”) (Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Panama, Peru, Uruguay)
- goma espuma
- gomina
- gomita
- tiralíneas
- tirar la goma
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Tagalog: goma
Further reading[edit]
- “goma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- “goma” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
goma
- inflection of gomar:
Sranan Tongo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Portuguese goma.
Noun[edit]
goma
- starch (laundry stiffener)
Swahili[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Verb[edit]
-goma (infinitive kugoma)
Conjugation[edit]
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms[edit]
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish goma (“rubber”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈɡoma/ [ˈɡo.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -oma
- Syllabification: go‧ma
Noun[edit]
goma (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋ)
- rubber; gum
- rubber band; elastic band
- Synonym: lastiko
- rubber eraser
- Synonym: pambura
- rubber tire
- rubber shoes
Derived terms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
goma (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋ)
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Galician terms derived from Late Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Galician terms derived from Egyptian
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Galician terms with quotations
- Hausa terms derived from Niger-Congo languages
- Hausa terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic
- Hausa terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa numerals
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lombard lemmas
- Lombard nouns
- Lombard feminine nouns
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English masculine n-stem nouns
- ang:Anatomy
- Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms derived from Egyptian
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Portuguese slang
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Rwanda-Rundi lemmas
- Rwanda-Rundi verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish terms derived from Egyptian
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oma
- Rhymes:Spanish/oma/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Costa Rican Spanish
- Ecuadorian Spanish
- Guatemalan Spanish
- Panamanian Spanish
- Peruvian Spanish
- Uruguayan Spanish
- Peninsular Spanish
- Central American Spanish
- Argentinian Spanish
- Chilean Spanish
- Spanish vulgarities
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- es:Auto parts
- es:Birth control
- es:Gums and resins
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from Portuguese
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo nouns
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili verbs
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/oma
- Rhymes:Tagalog/oma/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog adjectives