gweithio
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡwei̯θjɔ/
- (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ˈɡwei̯θjɔ/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈɡwei̯θɔ/, /ˈɡwiːθɔ/
- Rhymes: -ei̯θjɔ
Verb
[edit]gweithio (first-person singular present gweithiaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | gweithiaf | gweithi | gweithia | gweithiwn | gweithiwch | gweithiant | gweithir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | gweithiwn | gweithit | gweithiai | gweithiem | gweithiech | gweithient | gweithid | |
| preterite | gweithiais | gweithiaist | gweithiodd | gweithiasom | gweithiasoch | gweithiasant | gweithiwyd | |
| pluperfect | gweithiaswn | gweithiasit | gweithiasai | gweithiasem | gweithiasech | gweithiasent | gweithiasid, gweithiesid | |
| present subjunctive | gweithiwyf | gweithiech | gweithio | gweithiom | gweithioch | gweithiont | gweithier | |
| imperative | — | gweithia | gweithied | gweithiwn | gweithiwch | gweithient | gweithier | |
| verbal noun | gweithio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | gweithiedig gweithiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | gweithia i, gweithiaf i | gweithi di | gweithith o/e/hi, gweithiff e/hi | gweithiwn ni | gweithiwch chi | gweithian nhw |
| conditional | gweithiwn i, gweithswn i | gweithiet ti, gweithset ti | gweithiai fo/fe/hi, gweithsai fo/fe/hi | gweithien ni, gweithsen ni | gweithiech chi, gweithsech chi | gweithien nhw, gweithsen nhw |
| preterite | gweithiais i, gweithies i | gweithiaist ti, gweithiest ti | gweithiodd o/e/hi | gweithion ni | gweithioch chi | gweithion nhw |
| imperative | — | gweithia | — | — | gweithiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- gweithio allan (“to work out, to make sense of”)
Mutation
[edit]| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| gweithio | weithio | ngweithio | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gweithio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies