jala
Balinese[edit]
Romanization[edit]
jala
- Romanization of ᬚᬮ
Bambara[edit]
Noun[edit]
jala
Derived terms[edit]
Chachi[edit]
Noun[edit]
jala
References[edit]
- Lindskoog, John N., Lindskoog, Carrie A. (1964) Vocabulario cayapa (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 9)[1] (in Spanish), Quito, Ecuador: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en cooperación con el Ministerio de Educación Pública, page 82
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Participle[edit]
jala
Dalmatian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin illa, feminine of ille. Compare Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan ella, French elle, Romanian ea.
Pronoun[edit]
jala f (plural jale)
- (third person feminine singular pronoun) she
Related terms[edit]
Estonian[edit]
Adverb[edit]
jala (not comparable)
Noun[edit]
jala
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay jala, from Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
jala (first-person possessive jalaku, second-person possessive jalamu, third-person possessive jalanya)
Verb[edit]
jala
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “jala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese[edit]
Romanization[edit]
jala
- Romanization of ꦗꦭ
Laboya[edit]
Adjective[edit]
jala
Noun[edit]
jala
References[edit]
- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “jala”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 32
- Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “jala”, in Lamboya word list[2], Leiden: LexiRumah
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
jala (Jawi spelling جالا, plural jala-jala, informal 1st possessive jalaku, 2nd possessive jalamu, 3rd possessive jalanya)
Derived terms[edit]
Regular affixed derivations:
- penjala [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penjalaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- jalaan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menjala [agent focus] (meN-)
- dijala [patient focus] (di-)
- terjala [agentless action] (teR-)
- berjala [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants[edit]
- Indonesian: jala
- → Pattani Malay: ยาลอ (jalɔ) (learned)
- →? Rade: jal
- → Tagalog: dala
- → Thai: ยะลา (yá-laa)
- → Urak Lawoi': ยฺาลา (jala) (learned)
Further reading[edit]
- “jala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit जल (jala, “water”).
Noun[edit]
jala
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
jala
- Alternative spelling of jāla (“fishing net”)
Further reading[edit]
- "jala" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
jala n
Declension[edit]
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | jalaṃ | jalāni |
Accusative (second) | jalaṃ | jalāni |
Instrumental (third) | jalena | jalehi or jalebhi |
Dative (fourth) | jalassa or jalāya or jalatthaṃ | jalānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | jalasmā or jalamhā or jalā | jalehi or jalebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | jalassa | jalānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | jalasmiṃ or jalamhi or jale | jalesu |
Vocative (calling) | jala | jalāni |
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “jala”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Phuthi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ada.
Verb[edit]
-jála
Inflection[edit]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Noun[edit]
jala (Cyrillic spelling јала)
Sotho[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ada.
Verb[edit]
jala
Spanish[edit]
Verb[edit]
jala
- inflection of jalar:
Xhosa[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb[edit]
-jala?
- to frown
- (intransitive) to be grumpy
Inflection[edit]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Bambara lemmas
- Bambara nouns
- bm:Trees
- Chachi lemmas
- Chachi nouns
- cbi:Insects
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech participle forms
- Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin
- Dalmatian terms derived from Latin
- Dalmatian lemmas
- Dalmatian pronouns
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adverbs
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- Indonesian verbs
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Laboya lemmas
- Laboya adjectives
- Laboya nouns
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ala
- Rhymes:Malay/la
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/la
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/la/2 syllables
- Old Javanese terms with homophones
- Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Latin script
- Pali neuter nouns
- pi:Liquids
- Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Phuthi lemmas
- Phuthi verbs
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian noun forms
- Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Sotho lemmas
- Sotho verbs
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Xhosa lemmas
- Xhosa verbs
- Xhosa intransitive verbs