kahle
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See also: Kahle
Finnish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of etymology 2,[1] or derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō).[2]
Noun[edit]
kahle
Declension[edit]
Inflection of kahle (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kahle | kahleet | ||
genitive | kahleen | kahleiden kahleitten | ||
partitive | kahletta | kahleita | ||
illative | kahleeseen | kahleisiin kahleihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kahle | kahleet | ||
accusative | nom. | kahle | kahleet | |
gen. | kahleen | |||
genitive | kahleen | kahleiden kahleitten | ||
partitive | kahletta | kahleita | ||
inessive | kahleessa | kahleissa | ||
elative | kahleesta | kahleista | ||
illative | kahleeseen | kahleisiin kahleihin | ||
adessive | kahleella | kahleilla | ||
ablative | kahleelta | kahleilta | ||
allative | kahleelle | kahleille | ||
essive | kahleena | kahleina | ||
translative | kahleeksi | kahleiksi | ||
abessive | kahleetta | kahleitta | ||
instructive | — | kahlein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “kahle”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2[edit]
From kahlata (“to wade”) + -e. Cognates include dialectal Estonian kahle (“attachment point for a rope in a seine”), perhaps Livonian kōļ (“strap”).
Noun[edit]
kahle (dialectal)
References[edit]
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Anagrams[edit]
German[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Adjective[edit]
kahle
- inflection of kahl:
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh. Cognates include Finnish kahle and dialectal Estonian kahle.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑhle/, [ˈkɑhɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑhle/, [ˈkɑhɫe̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhl, -ɑhle
- Hyphenation: kah‧le
Noun[edit]
kahle
Declension[edit]
Declension of kahle (type 6/lähe, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kahle | kahleet |
genitive | kahleen | kahlein |
partitive | kahletta | kahleita |
illative | kahleesse | kahleisse |
inessive | kahlees | kahleis |
elative | kahleest | kahleist |
allative | kahleelle | kahleille |
adessive | kahleel | kahleil |
ablative | kahleelt | kahleilt |
translative | kahleeks | kahleiks |
essive | kahleenna, kahleen | kahleinna, kahlein |
exessive1) | kahleent | kahleint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 121
Swazi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Adverb[edit]
kahlé
Zulu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
kahlé
Interjection[edit]
kahle (to one person, to multiple people kahleni)
References[edit]
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “kahle”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “kahle (6.3)”
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhle
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhle/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Germanic languages
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- Finnish dialectal terms
- German terms with audio links
- German non-lemma forms
- German adjective forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhl
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhl/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhle
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhle/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Swazi terms prefixed with ka-
- Swazi lemmas
- Swazi adverbs
- Zulu terms prefixed with ka-
- Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu adverbs
- Zulu interjections