kumbushana

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-kumbushana (infinitive kukumbushana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -kumbusha

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -kumbushana
Positive present -nakumbushana
Subjunctive -kumbushane
Negative -kumbushani
Imperative singular kumbushana
Infinitives
Positive kukumbushana
Negative kutokumbushana
Imperatives
Singular kumbushana
Plural kumbushaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukumbushana
Positive past positive subject concord + -likumbushana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukumbushana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakumbushana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakumbushana/nakumbushana tunakumbushana
2nd person unakumbushana mnakumbushana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakumbushana wanakumbushana
other classes positive subject concord + -nakumbushana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kumbushani)
Singular Plural
1st person sikumbushani hatukumbushani
2nd person hukumbushani hamkumbushani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakumbushani hawakumbushani
other classes negative subject concord + -kumbushani
Positive future positive subject concord + -takumbushana
Negative future negative subject concord + -takumbushana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kumbushane)
Singular Plural
1st person nikumbushane tukumbushane
2nd person ukumbushane mkumbushane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akumbushane wakumbushane
other classes positive subject concord + -kumbushane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikumbushane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekumbushana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekumbushana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikumbushana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikumbushana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akumbushana)
Singular Plural
1st person nakumbushana twakumbushana
2nd person wakumbushana mwakumbushana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akumbushana wakumbushana
m-mi(III/IV) wakumbushana yakumbushana
ji-ma(V/VI) lakumbushana yakumbushana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakumbushana vyakumbushana
n(IX/X) yakumbushana zakumbushana
u(XI) wakumbushana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakumbushana
pa(XVI) pakumbushana
mu(XVIII) mwakumbushana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekumbushana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakumbushana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakumbushana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikumbushana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokumbushana
Consecutive kakumbushana / positive subject concord + -kakumbushana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakumbushane
Object concord
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -kumbushana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kumbushanaye -kumbushanao
m-mi(III/IV) -kumbushanao -kumbushanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kumbushanalo -kumbushanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kumbushanacho -kumbushanavyo
n(IX/X) -kumbushanayo -kumbushanazo
u(XI) -kumbushanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kumbushanako
pa(XVI) -kumbushanapo
mu(XVIII) -kumbushanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -kumbushana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekumbushana -okumbushana
m-mi(III/IV) -okumbushana -yokumbushana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokumbushana -yokumbushana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokumbushana -vyokumbushana
n(IX/X) -yokumbushana -zokumbushana
u(XI) -okumbushana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokumbushana
pa(XVI) -pokumbushana
mu(XVIII) -mokumbushana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.