memperhatikan
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Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- memerhatikan (nonstandard)
Etymology
[edit]hati (“heart”, noun) + memper- -kan or perhati (“pay attention”, imperative verb) + meng- -kan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]memperhatikan (active) (passive diperhatikan)
- to make pity.
- to pay attention, to take notice.
- Synonyms: mengamati, mencermati, mengawasi
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hati (memper-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | hati | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | – | – | – | – | – |
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | menghatikan | terhatikan | dihatikan | hatikan | hatikanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperhatikan | terperhatikan | diperhatikan | perhatikan | perhatikanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Further reading
[edit]- “memperhatikan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.