mitonner
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]mitonner
- (transitive, intransitive) to simmer, slow-cook
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of mitonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | mitonner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | mitonnant /mi.tɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | mitonné /mi.tɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | mitonne /mi.tɔn/ |
mitonnes /mi.tɔn/ |
mitonne /mi.tɔn/ |
mitonnons /mi.tɔ.nɔ̃/ |
mitonnez /mi.tɔ.ne/ |
mitonnent /mi.tɔn/ |
| imperfect | mitonnais /mi.tɔ.nɛ/ |
mitonnais /mi.tɔ.nɛ/ |
mitonnait /mi.tɔ.nɛ/ |
mitonnions /mi.tɔ.njɔ̃/ |
mitonniez /mi.tɔ.nje/ |
mitonnaient /mi.tɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | mitonnai /mi.tɔ.ne/ |
mitonnas /mi.tɔ.na/ |
mitonna /mi.tɔ.na/ |
mitonnâmes /mi.tɔ.nam/ |
mitonnâtes /mi.tɔ.nat/ |
mitonnèrent /mi.tɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | mitonnerai /mi.tɔn.ʁe/ |
mitonneras /mi.tɔn.ʁa/ |
mitonnera /mi.tɔn.ʁa/ |
mitonnerons /mi.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
mitonnerez /mi.tɔn.ʁe/ |
mitonneront /mi.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | mitonnerais /mi.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
mitonnerais /mi.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
mitonnerait /mi.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
mitonnerions /mi.tɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mitonneriez /mi.tɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
mitonneraient /mi.tɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | mitonne /mi.tɔn/ |
mitonnes /mi.tɔn/ |
mitonne /mi.tɔn/ |
mitonnions /mi.tɔ.njɔ̃/ |
mitonniez /mi.tɔ.nje/ |
mitonnent /mi.tɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | mitonnasse /mi.tɔ.nas/ |
mitonnasses /mi.tɔ.nas/ |
mitonnât /mi.tɔ.na/ |
mitonnassions /mi.tɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
mitonnassiez /mi.tɔ.na.sje/ |
mitonnassent /mi.tɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | mitonne /mi.tɔn/ |
— | mitonnons /mi.tɔ.nɔ̃/ |
mitonnez /mi.tɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “mitonner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]mitonner