otthon
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
otthon (plural otthonok)
- home (one’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with his family; the habitual abode of one’s family)
- (mostly in compounds) home, hostel, refuge, shelter, asylum (a place of rest or care)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | otthon | otthonok |
accusative | otthont | otthonokat |
dative | otthonnak | otthonoknak |
instrumental | otthonnal | otthonokkal |
causal-final | otthonért | otthonokért |
translative | otthonná | otthonokká |
terminative | otthonig | otthonokig |
essive-formal | otthonként | otthonokként |
essive-modal | otthonul | — |
inessive | otthonban | otthonokban |
superessive | otthonon | otthonokon |
adessive | otthonnál | otthonoknál |
illative | otthonba | otthonokba |
sublative | otthonra | otthonokra |
allative | otthonhoz | otthonokhoz |
elative | otthonból | otthonokból |
delative | otthonról | otthonokról |
ablative | otthontól | otthonoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
otthoné | otthonoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
otthonéi | otthonokéi |
Possessive forms of otthon | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | otthonom | otthonaim |
2nd person sing. | otthonod | otthonaid |
3rd person sing. | otthona | otthonai |
1st person plural | otthonunk | otthonaink |
2nd person plural | otthonotok | otthonaitok |
3rd person plural | otthonuk | otthonaik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
Expressions
- See the terms derived from the adverb below.
Adverb[edit]
otthon
Usage notes[edit]
Compare the usage of otthon vs. itthon.
- If the speaker is absent from her home when she speaks, use otthon.
- A férjem otthon van. ― My husband is at home.
- If the speaker is at home at the time when she speaks, use itthon:
- A férjem itthon van. ― My husband is at home.
Derived terms[edit]
Expressions
- See the terms derived from the noun above.
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- (home, abode, domicile, residence): otthon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (at home): otthon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN