pernosco

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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pernōscō (present infinitive pernōscere, perfect active pernōvī, supine pernōtum); third conjugation

  1. to examine thoroughly
  2. to learn (about) thoroughly

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of pernōscō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pernōscō pernōscis pernōscit pernōscimus pernōscitis pernōscunt
imperfect pernōscēbam pernōscēbās pernōscēbat pernōscēbāmus pernōscēbātis pernōscēbant
future pernōscam pernōscēs pernōscet pernōscēmus pernōscētis pernōscent
perfect pernōvī pernōvistī,
pernōstī1
pernōvit pernōvimus,
pernōmus1
pernōvistis,
pernōstis1
pernōvērunt,
pernōvēre,
pernōrunt1
pluperfect pernōveram,
pernōram1
pernōverās,
pernōrās1
pernōverat,
pernōrat1
pernōverāmus,
pernōrāmus1
pernōverātis,
pernōrātis1
pernōverant,
pernōrant1
future perfect pernōverō,
pernōrō1
pernōveris,
pernōris1
pernōverit,
pernōrit1
pernōverimus,
pernōrimus1
pernōveritis,
pernōritis1
pernōverint,
pernōrint1
passive present pernōscor pernōsceris,
pernōscere
pernōscitur pernōscimur pernōsciminī pernōscuntur
imperfect pernōscēbar pernōscēbāris,
pernōscēbāre
pernōscēbātur pernōscēbāmur pernōscēbāminī pernōscēbantur
future pernōscar pernōscēris,
pernōscēre
pernōscētur pernōscēmur pernōscēminī pernōscentur
perfect pernōtus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pernōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pernōtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pernōscam pernōscās pernōscat pernōscāmus pernōscātis pernōscant
imperfect pernōscerem pernōscerēs pernōsceret pernōscerēmus pernōscerētis pernōscerent
perfect pernōverim,
pernōrim1
pernōverīs,
pernōrīs1
pernōverit,
pernōrit1
pernōverīmus,
pernōrīmus1
pernōverītis,
pernōrītis1
pernōverint,
pernōrint1
pluperfect pernōvissem,
pernōssem1
pernōvissēs,
pernōssēs1
pernōvisset,
pernōsset1
pernōvissēmus,
pernōssēmus1
pernōvissētis,
pernōssētis1
pernōvissent,
pernōssent1
passive present pernōscar pernōscāris,
pernōscāre
pernōscātur pernōscāmur pernōscāminī pernōscantur
imperfect pernōscerer pernōscerēris,
pernōscerēre
pernōscerētur pernōscerēmur pernōscerēminī pernōscerentur
perfect pernōtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pernōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pernōsce pernōscite
future pernōscitō pernōscitō pernōscitōte pernōscuntō
passive present pernōscere pernōsciminī
future pernōscitor pernōscitor pernōscuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pernōscere pernōvisse,
pernōsse1
pernōtūrum esse pernōscī pernōtum esse pernōtum īrī
participles pernōscēns pernōtūrus pernōtus pernōscendus,
pernōscundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pernōscendī pernōscendō pernōscendum pernōscendō pernōtum pernōtū

1The verb "nōscō" and its compounds frequently drop the syllables "vi" and "ve" from their perfect, pluperfect and future perfect conjugations.

References

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  • pernosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pernosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pernosco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.