pirkti
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Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate to Latvian pirkt; further origin outside of Baltic uncertain. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *prek-, from *per-k-, a hypothetical k-extension of *per- (“to sell”), in which case compare Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “to sell”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pir̃kti (third-person present tense per̃ka, third-person past tense pir̃ko)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of pirkti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
perku | perki | perka | perkame, perkam |
perkate, perkat |
perka | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
pirkau | pirkai | pirko | pirkome, pirkom |
pirkote, pirkot |
pirko | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
pirkdavau | pirkdavai | pirkdavo | pirkdavome, pirkdavom |
pirkdavote, pirkdavot |
pirkdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
pirksiu | pirksi | pirks | pirksime, pirksim |
pirksite, pirksit |
pirks | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
pirkčiau | pirktum, pirktumei |
pirktų | pirktumėme, pirktumėm, pirktume |
pirktumėte, pirktumėt |
pirktų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | pirk, pirki |
teperka, teperkie |
pirkime, pirkim |
pirkite, pirkit |
teperka, teperkie | ||
Participles of pirkti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | perkąs, perkantis | perkamas | |
| past | pirkęs | pirktas | |
| past frequentative | pirkdavęs | — | |
| future | pirksiąs, pirksiantis | pirksimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | pirktinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | pirkdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | perkant | |
| past | pirkus | ||
| past frequentative | pirkdavus | ||
| future | pirksiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | pirkte, pirktinai | ||
Derived terms
[edit]prefixed forms of sukti
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pirkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 357