pretekať
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Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From pre- + -tekať, which is the imperfective form of tiecť used in compounds. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *teťi (“to flow, run”) from earlier *tekti, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”).
The primary meaning of the word tiecť and its compounds is to flow (sense 1), but the other meaning, to run, has been preserved in some compounds (sense 2).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pretekať impf
- imperfective of pretiecť
- to race, to compete
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of pretekať (class I, pattern chytať)
| infinitive | pretekať | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present active participle | pretekajúci | |||||
| past active participle | — | |||||
| passive participle | — | |||||
| l-participle (m./f./n./pl.) | pretekal, pretekala, pretekalo, pretekali | |||||
| transgressive | pretekajúc | |||||
| gerund | pretekanie | |||||
| indicative | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | pretekám | pretekáš | preteká | pretekáme | pretekáte | pretekajú |
| past (m./f./n.) | pretekal som pretekala som pretekalo som |
pretekal si pretekala si pretekalo si |
pretekal pretekala pretekalo |
pretekali sme | pretekali ste | pretekali |
| past perfect (m./f./n.) | bol som pretekal bola som pretekala bolo som pretekalo |
bol si pretekal bola si pretekala bolo si pretekalo |
bol pretekal bola pretekala bolo pretekalo |
boli sme pretekali | boli ste pretekali | boli pretekali |
| future | budem pretekať | budeš pretekať | bude pretekať | budeme pretekať | budete pretekať | budú pretekať |
| conditional | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present (m./f./n.) | pretekal by som pretekala by som pretekalo by som |
pretekal by si pretekala by si pretekalo by si |
pretekal by pretekala by pretekalo by |
pretekali by sme | pretekali by ste | pretekali by |
| past (m./f./n.) | bol by som pretekal bola by som pretekala bolo by som pretekalo |
bol by si pretekal bola by si pretekala bolo by si pretekalo |
bol by pretekal bola by pretekala bolo by pretekalo |
boli by sme pretekali | boli by ste pretekali | boli by pretekali |
| imperative | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | — | pretekaj | — | pretekajme | pretekajte | — |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pretekať”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024