rúnde

See also: runde, Runde, and rundę

Old Irish

Etymology

From rún +‎ -de.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈr͈uːn͈de/

Adjective

rúnde

1. mysterious, mystical
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 2^c10

     ní dunaib hí fo·daimet a n‑imdibe colnide tantum mani comolnatar a n‑imdibe rúnde uitiorum

     not to those who suffer the carnal circumcision only unless they fulfill the mystical circumcision of vices

Declension

io/iā-stem
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	rúnde	rúnde	rúnde
Vocative	rúndai
Accusative	rúnde	rúndai
Genitive	rúndai	rúnde	rúndai
Dative	rúndu	rúndai	rúndu
Plural	Masculine	Feminine/neuter
Nominative	rúndai	rúndai
Vocative	rúndai rúndu*
Accusative	rúndai rúndu*
Genitive	rúnde
Dative	rúndaib
Notes	* when substantivized

Descendants

• Irish: rúnda

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
rúnde also rrúnde after a proclitic	rúnde pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “rúndae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language