sꜣꜣ

Egyptian[edit]

2ae gem.

Conjugation of sꜣꜣ (second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem.) — base stem: sꜣ, geminated stem: sꜣꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sꜣꜣ⁸	sꜣꜣ	sꜣꜣt	sꜣꜣ, sꜣ	sꜣꜣ, sꜣ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sꜣꜣ, sꜣ	ḥr sꜣꜣ	m sꜣꜣ	r sꜣꜣ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	sꜣ.n	—	—
perfective	sꜣ	sꜣ	sꜣ, sꜣw⁵, sꜣy⁵
imperfective	sꜣꜣ, sꜣꜣy, sꜣꜣw⁵	sꜣꜣ, sꜣꜣj⁶, sꜣꜣy⁶	sꜣꜣ, sꜣꜣw⁵
prospective	sꜣ, sꜣtj⁷	sꜣꜣtj⁴, sꜣꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. sꜣ before suffix pronouns.

m

Declension of sꜣꜣ (masculine)

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 393.