sakyan
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Tagalog[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Syncopic form of sakayan, from sakay + -an.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /sakˈjan/ [sɐkˈjan]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: sak‧yan
Verb[edit]
sakyán (complete sinakyan, progressive sinasakyan, contemplative sasakyan, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔)
- to ride; to get on; to get aboard (a vehicle, animal, etc.)
- to load (of passengers or cargo)
- (printing) to mount with type forms or compositions (of a printing press)
- (figurative, colloquial) to conform
Conjugation[edit]
Verb conjugation for sakyan (Class I) - um/an object verb
| Root word | sakay | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | sumakay | sumakay | sumasakay nasakay2 |
sasakay masakay2 |
kasasakay1 kakasakay |
| Object | -an | sakyan | sinakyan | sinasakyan inasakyan2 |
sasakyan asakyan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagsakyan | pinagsakyan | pinapagsakyan pinagsasakyan |
papagsakyan pagsasakyan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | isakay | isinakay | isinasakay | isasakay | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipansakay | ipinansakay | ipinapansakay | ipapansakay | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikasakay | ikinasakay | ikinasasakay1 ikinakasakay |
ikasasakay1 ikakasakay |
— |
| i-3 | isakay | isinakay | isinasakay | isasakay | — | |
| Measurement | i- | isakay | isinakay | isinasakay | isasakay | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpasakay | nagpasakay | nagpapasakay | magpapasakay | kapasasakay1 kapapasakay kapagpapasakay kakapasakay |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pasakyin | pinasakay | pinasasakay pinapasakay |
pasasakyin papasakyin |
— |
| Object | pa- -an | pasakyan | pinasakyan | pinapasakyan pinasasakyan |
papasakyan pasasakyan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasakay | ipinagpasakay | ipinagpapasakay1 ipinapagpasakay |
ipagpapasakay1 ipapagpasakay |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpasakay | ikinapagpasakay | ikinapagpapasakay1 ikinakapagpasakay |
ikapagpapasakay1 ikakapagpasakay |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpasakyan | pinagpasakyan | pinagpapasasakyan1 pinapagpasakyan |
pagpapasasakyan1 papagpasakyan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagsakyan | pinapagsakyan | pinapapagsakyan | papapagsakyan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makisakay | nakisakay | nakikisakay | makikisakay |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasakay | nakipagpasakay | nakikipagpasakay | makikipagpasakay |